[C++][windows]利用WMI获取机器码

FL1623863129

已于 2023-04-04 07:10:11 修改

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： c++ windows java

于 2023-04-02 21:07:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FL1623863129/article/details/129917185

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该代码示例展示了如何使用C++通过WindowsManagementInstrumentation(WMI)API来获取计算机的处理器ID和序列号，组合成机器码。经过测试，此代码在性能上优于网上的其他实现。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

以下代码为chatgpt自动生成，测试通过，效果碾压网上其他博客获取机器码代码。

#include <iostream>
#include <iostream>
#include <comdef.h>
#include <Wbemidl.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")

using namespace std;

string GetMachineCode()
{
string machineCode = "";

HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return machineCode;
}

hr = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1,
NULL,
NULL,
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT,
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,
NULL,
EOAC_NONE,
NULL
);

if (FAILED(hr))
{
CoUninitialize();
return machineCode;
}

IWbemLocator* pLoc = NULL;
hr = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WbemLocator,
0,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWbemLocator,
reinterpret_cast<LPVOID*>(&pLoc)
);

if (FAILED(hr))
{
CoUninitialize();
return machineCode;
}

IWbemServices* pSvc = NULL;
hr = pLoc->ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(L"ROOT\\CIMV2"),
NULL,
NULL,
0,
NULL,
0,
0,
&pSvc
);

if (FAILED(hr))
{
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return machineCode;
}

hr = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pSvc,
RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT,
RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE,
NULL,
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL,
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,
NULL,
EOAC_NONE
);

if (FAILED(hr))
{
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return machineCode;
}

IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
hr = pSvc->ExecQuery(
_bstr_t(L"WQL"),
_bstr_t(L"SELECT ProcessorId, SerialNumber FROM Win32_Processor"),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL,
&pEnumerator
);

if (FAILED(hr))
{
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return machineCode;
}

IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;

while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pclsObj, &uReturn);

if (uReturn == 0)
{
break;
}

VARIANT vtProp;

hr = pclsObj->Get(L"ProcessorId", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
wstring processorIdWStr(vtProp.bstrVal, SysStringLen(vtProp.bstrVal));
string processorId(processorIdWStr.begin(), processorIdWStr.end());

hr = pclsObj->Get(L"SerialNumber", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
wstring serialNumberWStr(vtProp.bstrVal, SysStringLen(vtProp.bstrVal));
string serialNumber(serialNumberWStr.begin(), serialNumberWStr.end());

machineCode = processorId + serialNumber;

VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
}

pEnumerator->Release();
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();

return machineCode;
}

int main()
{
std::cout << GetMachineCode() << std::endl;
getchar();
}