CI/CD配置 in GitHub

CICD

最初是瀑布模型，后来是敏捷开发，现在是DevOps

持续集成（Continuous Integration）、持续交付（Continuous Delivery） 、持续部署（Continuous Deployment）

Github Actions

在这里候遇到了一种特殊的配置文件 .yml

1. YAML (YAML Ain’t a Markup Language)YAML不是一种标记语言，通常以.yml为后缀的文件，是一种直观的能够被电脑识别的数据序列化格式
2. YAML易于人们阅读。
3. k: v 表示键值对关系，冒号后面必须有一个空格
4. 使用空格的缩进表示层级关系，空格数目不重要，只要是左对齐的一列数据，都是同一个层级的
5. 大小写敏感
6. 缩进时不允许使用Tab键，只允许使用空格。

三个重要的点分别是name on job

1. name: 命名， actions 的名称

2. on： 触发调教 eg：[psuh]

   ​ push:

   ​ branches:

   ​ -master

   1. sechedule:

      ​ -corn 以特定时间执行

3. jobs:
       job1:
           runs-on: (八选一) ubuntu-latest
           setps:
           #拷贝代码 
           #用了别人的
           - uses: actioins/checkout@v1   #实际上用actions用户的方法下载了代码
           - uses: actions/setup-node@v1  #用actions用户的方法配置了node
           - run: echo "hello" 
                  npm install
                  npm run build --if-present
                  npn test
   

my example： (actions.yml)

# This is a basic workflow to help you get started with Actions

name: PythoSendMial

# Controls when the action will run. 
on:
  # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch
  push:   #只要有push动作即会on 
  schedule:  #通过时间设置
  - cron: '05 23 * * *'
    

  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
  workflow_dispatch:

# A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel
jobs:
  # This workflow contains a single job called "build"
  build:
    # The type of runner that the job will run on
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    strategy:   #规定多路复用
      matrix:
        python-version: [3.8]

    # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
    steps:
   # Checks-out your repository under $GITHUB_WORKSPACE, so your job can access it
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2 #下载了代码

      # Runs a single command using the runners shell
      - name: set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
    
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
          if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
          # 安装了依赖
      - name: Run app
        run: |
          python3 autoSend.py
          #run下即执行批处理脚本故 (python、python3)