UVA10491 - Cows and Cars

链接

https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=1432

题解

我设输入的三个数是$a,b,c$
答案等于$\frac{a}{a+b}\times \frac{b}{a+b-c-1}+\frac{b}{a+b}\times \frac{b-1}{a+b-c-1}$

代码

//概率题 
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll read(ll x=0)
{
	ll c, f=1;
	for(c=getchar();!isdigit(c) and c!=-1;c=getchar())if(c=='-')f=-f;
	for(;isdigit(c);c=getchar())x=x*10+c-48;
	return f*x;
}
int main()
{
	ll a, b, c;
	double ans;
	while(a=read(),b=read(),c=read(),a)
	{
		ans = double(a)/(a+b)*double(b)/(a+b-c-1) + double(b)/(a+b)*double(b-1)/(a+b-c-1);
		printf("%.5lf\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}