C++派生类创建对象时也会调用基类的构造函数

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Line
{
   public:
      void setLength( double len );
      double getLength( void );
      Line(int i);   // 这是构造函数声明
      ~Line();  // 这是析构函数声明

   private:
      double length;
};
class Line_Child:public Line
{
public:
    Line_Child();
    ~Line_Child();
};

// 成员函数定义，包括构造函数
Line::Line(int i)
{
    cout << "Line Object is being created:" <<i<< endl;
}
Line::~Line(void)
{
    cout << "Line Object is being deleted" << endl;
}

// 成员函数定义，包括构造函数
Line_Child::Line_Child(void):Line(10)  //由于基类的构造函数需要参数，所以要进行传参
{
    cout << "Line_Child Object is being created" << endl;
}
Line_Child::~Line_Child(void)
{
    cout << "Line_Child Object is being deleted" << endl;
}

void Line::setLength( double len )
{
    length = len;
}

double Line::getLength( void )
{
    return length;
}
// 程序的主函数
int main( )
{
   //创建派生类对象
   Line_Child line_child;


   return 0;
}

/*输出结果：
Line Object is being created
Line_Child Object is being created
Line_Child Object is being deleted
Line Object is being deleted
*/
结论：

派生类在创建对象时也会调用基类的构造函数