2226: [Spoj 5971] LCMSum
Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 259 MB
Submit: 949 Solved: 427
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Description
Given n, calculate the sum LCM(1,n) + LCM(2,n) + .. + LCM(n,n), where LCM(i,n) denotes the Least Common Multiple of the integers i and n.
Input
The first line contains T the number of test cases. Each of the next T lines contain an integer n.
Output
Output T lines, one for each test case, containing the required sum.
Sample Input
3
1
2
5
Sample Output
1
4
55
HINT
Constraints
1 <= T <= 300000
1 <= n <= 1000000
首先我们先化简一下式子:
∑i=1nlcm(i,n)
∑i=1ni∗ngcd(i,n)
n∗∑i=1nigcd(i,n)
n∗∑d|n∑i=1nid(gcd(i,n)==d)
n∗∑d|n∑j=1ndj(gcd(i,nd)==1)(j=id)
n∗∑d|n∑j=1dj(gcd(i,d)==1)(nd和d等价)
令f[i]=∑i=1di(gcd(i,d)==1)
f[i]就表示1~d中与i互质的数的和。怎样去求f[i]呢?
首先如果gcd(x,n)==1,那么gcd(n-x,n)==1
证明:如果gcd(n-x,n)=d(d!=1) 那么n-x=d(n1-x1),那么gcd(x,n)=d>1所以得证。
根据上面的这个性质,我们就可以将与d互质的数分为x和d-x两部分。因因为x+d-x=d,所以
f[i]=∑i=1di(gcd(i,d)==1)=d∗phi[d]2
ans=∑d|nd∗phi[d]2
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const int N=1000010;
#define LL long long
int n,T,phi[N];
inline void prepare(){
int i,j;
phi[1]=1;
for(i=2;i<=N;++i)
if(!phi[i])
for(j=i;j<=N;j+=i){
if(!phi[j]) phi[j]=j;
phi[j]=phi[j]/i*(i-1);
}
}
inline void calc(int x){
int i;
LL ans=0;
for(i=1;i<=sqrt(x);++i)
if(!(x%i)){
if(i!=1) ans+=(LL)i*(LL)phi[i]/2;
else ans+=1;
if(x/i!=i) ans+=(LL)(x/i)*(LL)phi[x/i]/2;
}
printf("%lld\n",ans*(LL)(x));
}
int main(){
prepare();
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
scanf("%d",&n);
calc(n);
}
}