C++ 内存管理04-我也能像MFC那样写出DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

如果你熟悉MFC,你肯定见过下面的语句：

以上是图↑

#define   _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define DECLARE_POOL_ALLOC() \
	public: \
static void *operator new(size_t size) \
{\
	return myallocate.allocate(size); \
} \
\
static void  operator delete(void *p, size_t size) \
{\
	myallocate.deallocate(p, size);\
}\
protected:\
		  static allocatorex myallocate;
#define OUT_INIT_POOL_ALLOC(class_name)\
	allocatorex class_name::myallocate;

class  allocatorex{
private:
	struct obj
	{
		struct obj *next;
	};
public:
	void *allocate(size_t size)
	{
		obj *p;
		if (!freestore)
		{
			size_t chunk = CHUNK * size;
			freestore = p = (obj *)malloc(chunk);
			cout << "---------------------\n";
			cout << freestore << endl;
			cout << "---------------------\n";
			for (int i = 0; i < CHUNK; i++)
			{
				p->next = (obj *)((char *)p + size);
				p = p->next;
			}
			p->next = NULL;
		}

		p = freestore;
		freestore = freestore->next;
		return p;

	}


	void deallocate(void *p, size_t size)
	{
		obj *temp = (obj *)p;
		temp->next = freestore;
		freestore = temp;
	}
	obj *freestore = nullptr;
	const int CHUNK = 5;
};

class Foo{
private:
	int a;
	int b;
	

public:

	DECLARE_POOL_ALLOC()
public:

	Foo(int x, int y)
	{
		allocatorex myallocate;
		a = x;
		b = y;
	}
	void showMsg()
	{
		cout << a << "  " << b << endl;
	}
	
};
OUT_INIT_POOL_ALLOC(Foo);

void main()
{
	cout << "sizeof(Foo):" << sizeof(Foo) << endl;
	Foo *Afoo[20];
	for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
	{
		Afoo[i] = new Foo(i, i + 1);

	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
	{
		cout << Afoo[i] << "  ";
		Afoo[i]->showMsg();
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
	{
		delete(Afoo[i]);
	}
	system("pause");
}

运行结果：