静态成员应用

//
//  main.cpp
//  project
//
//  Created by 徐伟 on 6/14/16.
//  Copyright © 2016 fizz_i. All rights reserved.
//


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
    Time(int=0,int=0,int=0);
    void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0，输出适合形式的时间:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
    void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟
    void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟
    void add_hours(int); //增加n小时
    static void change24();  //改变静态成员is_24，在和时制之间转换
    static void changefrom0();   //改变静态成员from0，转换是否前导
private:
    static bool is_24; //为true时，小时制，如:23:5；为flase，小时制，显示为:23:5 pm
    static bool from0; //为true时，前导，:23:5显示为:23:05
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;
};
bool Time::is_24=true;
bool Time::from0=false;

Time::Time(int h,int m,int s): hour(h), minute(m), sec(s){}

void Time::show_time( )
{
    int h=(is_24)?hour:hour%12;  //这种写法比下面注释掉的写法更简洁
    //if(is_24)
    //	h=hour;
    //else
    //	h=hour%12;
    if (h<10&&from0) cout<<'0';
    cout<<h<<':';
    if(minute<10&&from0) cout<<'0';
    cout<<minute<<':';
    if(sec<10&&from0) cout<<'0';
    cout<<sec;
    if(!is_24)
        cout<<((hour>12)? " pm":" am");
    //if (hour>12)
    //	cout<<" pm";
    //else
    //	cout<<" am";
    cout<<endl;
}

void Time::add_seconds(int n) //增加n秒钟
{
    sec+=n;
    if (sec>59)
    {
        add_minutes(sec/60);
        sec%=60;
    }
}

void Time::add_minutes(int n) //增加n分钟
{
    minute+=n;
    if (minute>59)
    {
        add_hours(minute/60);
        minute%=60;
    }
}

void Time::add_hours(int n) //增加n小时
{
    hour+=n;
    if (hour>23)
        hour%=24;
}

void Time::change24()
{
    is_24=!is_24;
}
void Time::changefrom0()
{
    from0=!from0;
}

int main( )
{
    Time t1(23,14,25),t2(8,45,6);
    cout<<"24时制, 不前导："<<endl;
    cout<<"    t1是：";
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<"    t2是：";
    t2.show_time();
    t1.add_hours(10);
    t2.add_hours(10);
    Time::changefrom0(); //注意此处调用静态成员
    cout<<"10小时后, 切换是否前导："<<endl;
    cout<<"    t1是：";
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<"    t2是：";
    t2.show_time();
    t1.change24();
    cout<<"换一种制式："<<endl;
    cout<<"    t1是：";
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<"    t2是：";
    t2.show_time();
    return 0;
}