Ubuntu20.04 OpenCV编译（使用国内镜像，不会出现下载错误）

使用git下载OpenCV源码

git clone https://gitee.com/opencv/opencv.git

安装软件包

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev
sudo apt-get install libswscale-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev ffmpeg checkinstall libavcodec-dev
sudo apt-get install libavformat-dev libavutil-dev libswscale-dev libavresample-dev
sudo apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
sudo apt-get install liblapack-dev libeigen3-dev

然后开始编译&安装

cd opencv
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -DOPENCV_DOWNLOAD_MIRROR_ID=gitcode ..
make -j8
sudo make install