UIApplication详解

每个app有且只有一个UIApplication对象，当程序启动的时候通过调用UIApplicationMain方法得到的。可以通过sharedApplication方法得到。

UIApplication对象的主要任务是处理用户事件的处理路径，例如分发一个UIEvent到另外一个对象去处理。UIApplication对象持有众多的UIWindow对象，因此可以组织app的展示。UIApplication对象还能处理一些资源，例如通过openURL:打开邮箱客户端或者设置界面等。

获得UIApplication对象

 

1	[UIApplication sharedApplication]

获得UIApplicationDelegate对象

1	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]

获得UIWindow对象

1 2	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];   //UIWindow数组 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]; //UIWindow数组中最后调用makeKeyAndVisible方法的UIWindow对象

控制和处理UIEvent

 

 

1 2 3 4

- ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { //分发一个event到另外一个对象去处理      [[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(action: forEvent:) to:[CustomHandler sharedCustomHandler] from:self forEvent:event]; }

1 2 3

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginIgnoringInteractionEvents]; //开始忽略Event //...中间调用动画等操作 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endIgnoringInteractionEvents];   //结束忽略Event

1	[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationSupportsShakeToEdit = YES;  //晃动是否有撤销或者重做动作

打开URL资源 

 

 

1	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]]; //打开设置界面

配置通知设置 

 

 

1 2 3

UIUserNotificationType  types = UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert; UIUserNotificationSettings  *mySettings  = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:nil]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:mySettings]; //注册远程推送通知

1 2	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications]; //注册 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] unregisterForRemoteNotifications]; //注销

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:10]; UILocalNotification *localNotif = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init]; localNotif.fireDate = date;  //时间 localNotif.timeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone]; //时区 localNotif.repeatInterval = NSCalendarUnitMinute; //间隔 localNotif.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName; //声音 localNotif.alertBody = @ "Local Test" ;   //通知内容 localNotif.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;  //数字标示 localNotif.userInfo = @{@ "key" :@ "test" };    //info [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotif]; //注册通知

1 2 3 4 5

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] presentLocalNotificationNow:localNotif]; //立即通知 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications]; //取消所有通知 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:localNotif]; //取消特定的通知   NSArray *arr = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduledLocalNotifications];  //所有的通知

后台运行相关 

 

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] applicationState]; //app状态  [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval:3600]; //设置后台运行时间 NSTimeInterval remainTime = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundTimeRemaining]; //app后台运行的时间 NSLog(@ "remainTIme = %f" ,remainTime); int  state = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundRefreshStatus]; //后台刷新的状态 NSLog(@ "state = %d" ,state); [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithName:@ "taskOne"  expirationHandler:^{ }]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{ }]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:1];

远程的控制相关 

 

 

1 2	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endReceivingRemoteControlEvents];

系统的Idle Timer 

 

 

1	[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES; //不让手机休眠

APP样式 

 

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

//隐藏状态条 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationSlide]; //设置状态条的样式 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarStyle]; //状态条的Frame [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarFrame]; //网络是否可见 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] isNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible]; //badge数字 [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = 2; //屏幕的方向 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] userInterfaceLayoutDirection];

设置状态条的方向 

 

 

1	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft animated:YES];

数据类型 

 

 

1	UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier : Int

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

typedef  enum  : NSUInteger {     UIRemoteNotificationTypeNone    = 0,     UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge   = 1 << 0,     UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound   = 1 << 1,     UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert   = 1 << 2,     UIRemoteNotificationTypeNewsstandContentAvailability = 1 << 3 } UIRemoteNotificationType;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

typedef  enum  : NSInteger {     UIStatusBarStyleDefault,     UIStatusBarStyleLightContent,          UIStatusBarStyleBlackTranslucent,     UIStatusBarStyleBlackOpaque } UIStatusBarStyle;

1 2 3 4 5

typedef  enum  : NSInteger {     UIStatusBarAnimationNone,     UIStatusBarAnimationFade,     UIStatusBarAnimationSlide, } UIStatusBarAnimation;

1 2 3 4 5

typedef  enum  : NSInteger  {     UIApplicationStateActive ,     UIApplicationStateInactive ,     UIApplicationStateBackground } UIApplicationState;

1 2	const  UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier  UIBackgroundTaskInvalid ; const  NSTimeInterval  UIMinimumKeepAliveTimeout;

1 2 3 4 5

typedef  enum  : NSUInteger  {     UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData ,     UIBackgroundFetchResultNoData ,     UIBackgroundFetchResultFailed } UIBackgroundFetchResult;

1 2	const  NSTimeInterval  UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalMinimum ; const  NSTimeInterval  UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalNever;

1 2 3 4 5

typedef  enum  : NSUInteger  {     UIBackgroundRefreshStatusRestricted ,     UIBackgroundRefreshStatusDenied ,     UIBackgroundRefreshStatusAvailable } UIBackgroundRefreshStatus;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

typedef  enum  : NSInteger  {     UIInterfaceOrientationUnknown             = UIDeviceOrientationUnknown ,     UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait            = UIDeviceOrientationPortrait ,     UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown  = UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown ,     UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft       = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight ,     UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight      = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft } UIInterfaceOrientation;

1 2 3 4

typedef  enum  : NSInteger  {     UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirectionLeftToRight ,     UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirectionRightToLeft , } UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirection;

1	NSString * const   UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString;

1 2	NSString * const   UIApplicationStatusBarOrientationUserInfoKey ; NSString * const   UIApplicationStatusBarFrameUserInfoKey;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall ; NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategorySmall ; NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryMedium ; NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryLarge ; NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge ; NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge ; NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge;

1 2 3 4 5

NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium ; NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge ; NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge ; NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge ; NSString * const   UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge;

1	NSString * const   UIApplicationInvalidInterfaceOrientationException;

通知 

 

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

UIApplicationBackgroundRefreshStatusDidChangeNotification UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarFrameNotification UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification UIApplicationProtectedDataDidBecomeAvailable UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification UIApplicationUserDidTakeScreenshotNotification UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification<br><br><br>转自：http: //www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1420634129218.html