Android学习第12课—常用控件（二）

主要内容：
1 RadioGroup和RadioButton的使用方法
 这两个控件代表Android中单选按钮的控件，单选按钮必须要创建一个组
2 CheckBox的使用方法
 CheckBox是多选按钮
3 Toast的基本用法
 Toast控件类似弹出的提示信息

注意：RadioGroup和CheckBox使用的监听器的OnCheckedChangeLiatener不一样—RadioGroup要使用的对象不是CompoundButton的子类，所以不能使用CompoundedButton，所以他只能重新编写一个OnCheckedChangeListener的接口； 而CheckBox是CompoundButton的子类，所以他能直接使用CompoundButton。

布局文件实例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />
    <RadioGroup 
        android:id="@+id/radiogroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <RadioButton 
            android:id="@+id/femaleButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/female"
            />
        <RadioButton 
            android:id="@+id/maleButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/male"
            />
    </RadioGroup>
    
    <CheckBox 
        android:id="@+id/swim"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="swim"
        />
    <CheckBox 
        android:id="@+id/run"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="run"
        />
    <CheckBox 
        android:id="@+id/read"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="read"
        />

</LinearLayout>

Activity文件：

package dj.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Activity13 extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private RadioGroup radioGroup = null;
	private RadioButton femaleButton = null;
	private RadioButton maleButton = null;
	private CheckBox swimBox = null;
	private CheckBox runBox = null;
	private CheckBox readBox = null;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        radioGroup = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radiogroup);
        femaleButton = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.femaleButton);
        maleButton = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.maleButton);
        swimBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.swim);
        runBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.run);
        readBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.read);
        
        radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(femaleButton.getId() == checkedId){
					System.out.println("female");
					Toast.makeText(Activity13.this, "female", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
				}
				else if(maleButton.getId() == checkedId)
				{
					System.out.println("male");
					//Toast.makeText(Activity13.this, "male", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
				}
			}
		});
        
        swimBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(isChecked)
					System.out.println("swim is checked!");
				else
					System.out.println("swim is unchecked!");
			}
		});
        runBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(isChecked)
					System.out.println("run is checked!");
				else
					System.out.println("run is unchecked!");
			}
		});
        readBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(isChecked)
					System.out.println("read is checked!");
				else
					System.out.println("read is unchecked!");
			}
		});
    }
}