Ubuntu下切换用户免密与smb挂载开启

切换用户免密设置

有时候自己在虚拟机中使用Ubuntu，每次需要root权限时切换用户都显得挺麻烦，可以通过修改配置文件来让每次切换时不用输入密码。

root@server:~# vim /etc/sudoers
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults        env_reset
Defaults        mail_badpass
Defaults        secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification

root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
test ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
#%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
#%sudo  ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d

把下面这两行注释掉，然后重启就可以了。

# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
#%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
#%sudo  ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

添加samba挂载

root@server:~# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
   read only = no

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
   valid users = %S

把/etc/samba/smb.conf文件中的这部分注释去掉，如上所示，然后保存。再添加一个用户 sampasswd -a test，会提示输入密码，如test，然后再重启smb服务：service smbd restart。

然后win+R打开运行窗口，输入:\\ip\test就可以看到提示输入用户名和密码，输入test, test就可以进入samba共享目录了。