Ubuntu版 Neo4j安装最新完整流程

Ubuntu版 Neo4j 数据库成功安装教程

查了不少资料，在尝试安装，不断的报错下面，最终neo4j成功，记录一下如何安装Neo4j图数据库、如何进行环境配置及服务的安装。

在以下环境中安装

• ubuntu 20.04.1
• java系统默认8

目标安装：

• neo4j-community-4.2.19

1、Neo4j 下载

在官网下载 社区版本neo4j-community-4.2.19， 这边要注意不要下错啦。
https://neo4j.com/download-center/#community

之后我这边是放在系统中 /usr/local 位置，大家可自由选择，自定义。（若和我一样安装到此处，启动neo4j的时候要用sudo启动，否则会出现下面第三大点，出现的报错。）
对压缩包进行解压至本目录下

tar -xzvf neo4j-community-4.2.19-unix.tar.gz

2、JDK11 下载

neo4j的运行，其需要的jdk都是要根据自己neo4j的版本，来安装对应的jdk版本，这边尝试了好几次，同时也看了网上有些乱的帖子，最后根据neo4j-community-4.2.19，安装JDK11，使之成功安装完成了。

在安装的过程中，根据报错提示，推断应该neo4j 4.x的版本，则需要安装JDK11，其他的版本号是不同的JDK，看到网上的帖子好像neo4j 3.x的版本，需要安装JDK8（还没尝试过，证实过）

# 下载安装jdk11
 sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk
# 配置环境

 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.11.0-openjdk-amd64    # 这边首先需要自己确定一下路径是不是这个/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.11.0-openjdk-amd64
 export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
 export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib 
 export PATH=$NEO4J_HOME/bin

之后输入

 java -version

即可看到jdk版本变为11.0.16

3、修改配置，启动Neo4j

进去Neo4j 的conf目录，我这边是 cd /usr/local/neo4j-community-4.2.19/conf/

sudo vim neo4j.conf

修改如下：

# 修改23行，去掉 #号
dbms.directories.import=import  # 可从任意路径读取文件

# 修改71行，去掉 #号
dbms.connectors.default_listen_address=0.0.0.0      #修改为远程通过ip访问neo4j数据库
# 默认bolt端口是7687，http端口是7474，https端口是7473，不修改下面3项也可以

# 端口可以自定义，只要不和其他端口冲突就行
# 修改92行，去掉 #号
dbms.connector.bolt.listen_address=:7687		#修改为bolt端口为7687
# 修改97行，去掉 #号
dbms.connector.http.listen_address=:7474		#修改为http端口为7474
# 修改102行，去掉 #号
dbms.connector.https.listen_address=:7473		#修改为https端口为7473
# 修改230行，去掉 #号
 dbms.security.allow_csv_import_from_file_urls=true       # 允许从远程的url，来载入csv文件

保存退出，进去Neo4j 的bin目录，我这边是 cd /usr/local/neo4j-community-4.2.19/bin/

启动命令

./neo4j console
#其他命令，启动服务，停止服务，重启服务、查询服务的状态
./neo4j start
./neo4j stop
./neo4j restart
./neo4j status

因为我这边安装的是在/usr/local 目录下面，起初一直报错，网上也没有相关的解答。

开始就想了一段时间也没想到办法，或者看到解决方案，最后才猜出来，是权限的问题。

这边使用sudo运行即可解决。

sudo ./neo4j console

报错如下：

2022-09-22 09:43:07.833+0000 INFO  Starting...
ERROR StatusLogger RollingFileManager (/usr/local/neo4j-community-4.2.19/logs/debug.log) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/neo4j-community-4.2.19/logs/debug.log (Permission denied)
 java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/neo4j-community-4.2.19/logs/debug.log (Permission denied)
        at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
        at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:298)
        at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:237)
        at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:158)
        at org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:746)
        at org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:716)
        at org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:114)
        at org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:100)
        at org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:217)
        at org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:146)
        at org.neo4j.logging.log4j.LogConfig.createRollingFileAppender(LogConfig.java:183)
        at org.neo4j.logging.log4j.LogConfig.getAppender(LogConfig.java:152)
        at org.neo4j.logging.log4j.LogConfig.configureLogging(LogConfig.java:105)
        at org.neo4j.logging.log4j.LogConfig$Builder.build(LogConfig.java:293)
        at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.module.GlobalModule.createLogService(GlobalModule.java:337)
        at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.module.GlobalModule.<init>(GlobalModule.java:174)
        at org.neo4j.graphdb.facade.DatabaseManagementServiceFactory.createGlobalModule(DatabaseManagementServiceFactory.java:252)
        at org.neo4j.graphdb.facade.DatabaseManagementServiceFactory.build(DatabaseManagementServiceFactory.java:126)
        at org.neo4j.server.CommunityBootstrapper.createNeo(CommunityBootstrapper.java:36)
        at org.neo4j.server.NeoBootstrapper.start(NeoBootstrapper.java:134)
        at org.neo4j.server.NeoBootstrapper.start(NeoBootstrapper.java:90)
        at org.neo4j.server.CommunityEntryPoint.main(CommunityEntryPoint.java:35)
2022-09-22 09:43:07.874+0000 ERROR Failed to start Neo4j on dbms.connector.http.listen_address, a socket address. If missing port or hostname it is acquired from dbms.default_listen_address.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@3e792ce3] unable to create manager for [/usr/local/neo4j-community-4.2.19/logs/debug.log] with data [org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@53bc1328[pattern=/usr/local/neo4j-community-4.2.19/logs/debug.log.%i, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=20971520), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=1, max=7, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=org.neo4j.logging.log4j.Neo4jLogLayout@26f143ed, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]]
        at org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:116) ~[neo4j-logging-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:100) ~[neo4j-logging-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:217) ~[neo4j-logging-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.logging.shaded.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:146) ~[neo4j-logging-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.logging.log4j.LogConfig.createRollingFileAppender(LogConfig.java:183) ~[neo4j-logging-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.logging.log4j.LogConfig.getAppender(LogConfig.java:152) ~[neo4j-logging-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.logging.log4j.LogConfig.configureLogging(LogConfig.java:105) ~[neo4j-logging-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.logging.log4j.LogConfig$Builder.build(LogConfig.java:293) ~[neo4j-logging-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.module.GlobalModule.createLogService(GlobalModule.java:337) ~[neo4j-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.module.GlobalModule.<init>(GlobalModule.java:174) ~[neo4j-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.graphdb.facade.DatabaseManagementServiceFactory.createGlobalModule(DatabaseManagementServiceFactory.java:252) ~[neo4j-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.graphdb.facade.DatabaseManagementServiceFactory.build(DatabaseManagementServiceFactory.java:126) ~[neo4j-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.server.CommunityBootstrapper.createNeo(CommunityBootstrapper.java:36) ~[neo4j-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.server.NeoBootstrapper.start(NeoBootstrapper.java:134) [neo4j-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.server.NeoBootstrapper.start(NeoBootstrapper.java:90) [neo4j-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
        at org.neo4j.server.CommunityEntryPoint.main(CommunityEntryPoint.java:35) [neo4j-4.2.19.jar:4.2.19]
2022-09-22 09:43:07.878+0000 INFO  Neo4j Server shutdown initiated by request
2022-09-22 09:43:07.878+0000 INFO  Stopped.

大功告成了!