对象数组介绍和实例详解(Java) - 面向对象

对象数组

1.对象数组

1.需求:定义一个长度为3的数组,存储3个Person对象,遍历数组,将三个Person对象中的属性值获取出来

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

public class Demo01ObjectArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
           Person p = new Person();

           1.定义一个存储int型数据的数组:int[]
           2.定义一个存储double型的数组:double[]
           3.定义一个存储String型的数组:String[]
           4.定义一个存储Person型的数组:Person[]
         */
        //定义数组
        Person[] arr = new Person[3];

        //创建三个对象
        Person p1 = new Person("金莲",26);
        Person p2 = new Person("涛哥",18);
        Person p3 = new Person("张三",20);

        //将三个对象保存到数组中
        arr[0] = p1;
        arr[1] = p2;
        arr[2] = p3;

        /*
           遍历
           当i = 0  arr[0] 就是 p1对象
           当i = 1  arr[1] 就是 p2对象
           当i = 2  arr[2] 就是 p3对象
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            //Person p = arr[i];
            System.out.println(arr[i].getName()+"..."+arr[i].getAge());
        }
    }
}

练习1

（1）定义学生类Student

	声明姓名和成绩成员变量

（2）测试类ObjectArrayTest的main中创建一个可以装3个学生对象的数组，并且按照学生成绩排序，显示学生信息

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int score;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

public class Demo02ObjectArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] students = new Student[3];
        students[0] = new Student("金莲",26);
        students[1] = new Student("大郎",50);
        students[2] = new Student("涛哥",18);

        for (int j = 0; j < students.length-1; j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < students.length-1-j; i++) {
                if (students[i].getScore()>students[i+1].getScore()){
                    Student temp = students[i];
                    students[i] = students[i+1];
                    students[i+1] = temp;
                }
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(students[i].getName()+"..."+students[i].getScore());
        }
    }
}