Android开发 RecyclerView

RecyclerView与ListView类似，只不过它的用法比ListView灵活；
想要使用RecyclerView必须导入库：

//导入Recyclerview的前置包
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'

要想实现RecyclerView的效果，想要下面几个文件的配置：

1. Activity.java
2. Myadapter.java
3. Activity.xml
4. recyclerview.xml

Activity.java

package com.example.recylerview_test;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Bean> data = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        for (int i = 0;i < 1000;i++){
            Bean bean = new Bean();
            bean.setName("学生"+i);
            data.add(bean);
        }

        RecyclerView recyclerview = findViewById(R.id.rv);
        //设置recyclerview的布局
        //默认垂直（listview）
//        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        //网格式布局
        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this,3);
        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);
        //将数据加载到recyclerview上
        myadapter adapter = new myadapter(data,this);
        recyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
        //设置recyclerview的监听
        adapter.setrecyclerviewitemclicklinstener(new myadapter.Onrecyclerviewclicklistener() {
            @Override
            public void onrecycleritem(int position) {
                Log.e("leo", "onrecycleritem: "+position);
            }
        });
    }
}

activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    
</LinearLayout>

recyclerview.java

package com.example.recylerview_test;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class myadapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<myadapter.myViewHolder>{

    private List<Bean> data;
    private Context context;
    //用于接受外部的参数
    public myadapter(List<Bean> data, Context context) {
        this.data = data;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    //用于创建myViewHolder
    public myViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(context,R.layout.recyclerview,null);
        return new myViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    //用于将想要的数据放在myViewHolder上
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull myViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(data.get(position).getName());
    }

    @Override
    //显示多少个item
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data == null ? 0:data.size();
    }
    
    public class myViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView tv;
        public myViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    if (monitemclicklistener != null){
                        monitemclicklistener.onrecycleritem(getAdapterPosition());
                    }
                }
            });
        }

    }
    
    private Onrecyclerviewclicklistener monitemclicklistener;
    public void setrecyclerviewitemclicklinstener(Onrecyclerviewclicklistener listener){
        monitemclicklistener = listener;
    }

    public interface Onrecyclerviewclicklistener{
        void onrecycleritem(int position);
    }
}

recyclerview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>




</LinearLayout>