pytorch 学习代码（一）线性回归

没有使用torch的简易回归实现

import numpy as np 
import matplotlib.pyplot as mplot 

x_data=[1,2,3]
y_data=[2,4,6]

def forward(x):
    return(x*w)

def loss(x,y):
    y_pred=forward(x)
    return (y_pred-y)*(y_pred-y)

w_list=[]
mse_list=[]

for w in np.arange(0,4.1,0.1):
    print('w=',w)
    l_sum=0
    for x_val,y_val in zip(x_data,y_data):
        y_pred_val=forward(x_val)
        loss_val=loss(x_val,y_val)
        l_sum+=loss_val
        print('\t',x_val,y_val,y_pred_val,loss_val)
    print('MSE=',l_sum/3)
    w_list.append(w)
    mse_list.append(l_sum/3)
mplot.plot(w_list,mse_list)
mplot.ylabel('Loss')
mplot.xlabel('w')
mplot.show()

回归函数

使用torch库的回归

import torch
import numpy as np

x_data=torch.Tensor([[1],[2],[3]])
y_data=torch.Tensor([[2],[4],[6]])

class LinearModule(torch.nn.Module):#基类
    def __init__(self):
        super(LinearModule,self).__init__()
        self.linear=torch.nn.Linear(1,1)# 应该是内部自动给一个w，b的初值
    def forward(self,x):
        y_pre=self.linear(x)
        return y_pre
model=LinearModule()
criterion=torch.nn.MSELoss(reduction='sum')
optimizer=torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=0.01)

for epoch in range(500):
    y_pred=model(x_data)
    loss=criterion(y_pred,y_data)
    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()

print('w',model.linear.weight.item())
print('b',model.linear.bias.item())