空类的sizeof为1

程序：

#include "iostream"
#include "cstdlib"
using namespace std;

class A /* 空类 */
{
      
};

class B: public A
{
};

struct C
{
};

struct D: public C
{
};

struct E: virtual public C //虚继承 
{
};

class F: virtual public A
{
};

class G: virtual public A //虚继承
{
      virtual void fun(){} //内含虚函数
};

class H
{
      virtual void fun2(){} //内含虚函数
};

int main()
{
    cout<<sizeof(A)<<endl; //1
    cout<<sizeof(B)<<endl; //1
    cout<<sizeof(C)<<endl; //1
    cout<<sizeof(D)<<endl; //1
    cout<<sizeof(E)<<endl; //4
    cout<<sizeof(F)<<endl; //4
    cout<<sizeof(G)<<endl; //4
    cout<<sizeof(H)<<endl; //4
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

程序运行结果：