Launcher3的workspace滑动分析

    Workspace是PagedView的子类，而实际上滑动功能的实现是在PagedView中实现的。在Launcher中，Workspace中有五个CellLayout，分别代表五个分屏。
    当左右拖动CellLayout时，就能实现滑动的效果。但实际上CellLayout中还有其他的子View，PagedView是如何避免了来自子View的干扰的呢？这里就需要讨论另一个问题，Android对touch事件的拦截制度。而拦截发生在ViewGroup的onInterceptTouchEvent()和onTouchEvent()以及View的onTouchEvent中。当发生touch事件时，系统会产生一个MotionEvent并且沿着View Tree开始传递。首先获取MotionEvent是View Tree的根节点，根节点通常是一个ViewGroup，ViewGroup将在onInterceptTouchEvent()中获取MotionEvent并决定是否继续向下传递。当在ViewGroup.onInterceptEvent()中返回true时，将截获MotionEvent，View Tree下面的View将无法获得MotionEvent，转而交给当前ViewGroup的onTouchEvent()方法。如果onTouchEvent中返回false，那么MotionEvent将沿着View Tree向上传给上一层。

    在Launcher的View tree中，从上到下的主要的节点有，DragLayer，Workspace，CellLayout。DragLayer层的主要任务是负责对图标和AppWidget进行拖拽，Workspace则主要负责左右滑动，CellLayout则用于容纳各种桌面的快捷方式.

滑动功能主要分两步：1、在onInterceptTouchEvent中进行拦截。2、在onTouchEvent中进行滑动。

public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (DISABLE_TOUCH_INTERACTION) {
            return false;
        }

        /*
         * This method JUST determines whether we want to intercept the motion.
         * If we return true, onTouchEvent will be called and we do the actual
         * scrolling there.
         */

        acquireVelocityTrackerAndAddMovement(ev);

        // Skip touch handling if there are no pages to swipe
        if (getChildCount() <= 0) return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);

        /*
         * Shortcut the most recurring case: the user is in the dragging
         * state and he is moving his finger.  We want to intercept this
         * motion.
         */
        Log.i("Garment1111", "onInterceptTouchEvent---11111mTouchState:"+mTouchState);

        final int action = ev.getAction();
        if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) &&
                (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING)) {              //貌似不会进来这里
            Log.i("Garment1111", "onInterceptTouchEvent---ACTION_MOVE11111");
            return true;
        }

        switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {                         //按下后，手指在屏幕下滑动触发move事件
                /*
                 * mIsBeingDragged == false, otherwise the shortcut would have caught it. Check
                 * whether the user has moved far enough from his original down touch.
                 */
                Log.i("Garment1111", "onInterceptTouchEvent---ACTION_MOVE2222222");

                if (mActivePointerId != INVALID_POINTER) {
                    determineScrollingStart(ev);                    //在这个函数里面判断手指滑动是否拦截，若拦截则设置//mTouchState=TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING，        在函数最后return时，就会return true，进行事件拦截。

                    Log.i("Garment1111", "onInterceptTouchEvent---22222mTouchState:"+mTouchState);

                }
                // if mActivePointerId is INVALID_POINTER, then we must have missed an ACTION_DOWN
                // event. in that case, treat the first occurence of a move event as a ACTION_DOWN
                // i.e. fall through to the next case (don't break)
                // (We sometimes miss ACTION_DOWN events in Workspace because it ignores all events
                // while it's small- this was causing a crash before we checked for INVALID_POINTER)
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {                 //当手指按下时，首先触发该事件
                Log.i("Garment1111", "onInterceptTouchEvent---ACTION_DOWN11111");
                final float x = ev.getX();
                final float y = ev.getY();
                // Remember location of down touch
                mDownMotionX = x;
                mDownMotionY = y;
                mDownScrollX = getScrollX();
                mLastMotionX = x;
                mLastMotionY = y;
                float[] p = mapPointFromViewToParent(this, x, y);
                mParentDownMotionX = p[0];
                mParentDownMotionY = p[1];
                mLastMotionXRemainder = 0;
                mTotalMotionX = 0;
                mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);

                /*
                 * If being flinged and user touches the screen, initiate drag;
                 * otherwise don't.  mScroller.isFinished should be false when
                 * being flinged.
                 */
                final int xDist = Math.abs(mScroller.getFinalX() - mScroller.getCurrX());
                final boolean finishedScrolling = (mScroller.isFinished() || xDist < mTouchSlop / 3);

                if (finishedScrolling) {
                    mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
                    if (!mScroller.isFinished() && !mFreeScroll) {
                        setCurrentPage(getNextPage());
                        pageEndMoving();
                    }
                } else {
                    if (isTouchPointInViewportWithBuffer((int) mDownMotionX, (int) mDownMotionY)) {
                        mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
                    } else {
                        mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
                    }
                }

                // check if this can be the beginning of a tap on the side of the pages
                // to scroll the current page
                if (!DISABLE_TOUCH_SIDE_PAGES) {
                    if (mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_PREV_PAGE && mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_NEXT_PAGE) {
                        if (getChildCount() > 0) {
                            if (hitsPreviousPage(x, y)) {
                                mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_PREV_PAGE;
                            } else if (hitsNextPage(x, y)) {
                                mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_NEXT_PAGE;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                resetTouchState();
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                onSecondaryPointerUp(ev);
                releaseVelocityTracker();
                break;
        }

        /*
         * The only time we want to intercept motion events is if we are in the
         * drag mode.
         */
        Log.i("Garment1111", "onInterceptTouchEvent---return:"+(mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST));
        return mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST;      //当返回true时，对事件进行拦截。
    }
简单分析该函数，当手指按下屏幕时，会触发down事件，手指滑动时，会触发move事件，在move事件中，determineScrollingStart(ev)这个函数会进行判断手指是否滑动，并决定是否拦截move事件，拦截则把mTouchState设置为TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING，在函数最后return mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST;就是返回true，表示拦截move事件。


下面是onTouchEvent()函数：
 @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (DISABLE_TOUCH_INTERACTION) {
            return false;
        }

        super.onTouchEvent(ev);

        // Skip touch handling if there are no pages to swipe
        if (getChildCount() <= 0) return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
        acquireVelocityTrackerAndAddMovement(ev);

        final int action = ev.getAction();

        switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            Log.i("Garment1111", "onTouchEvent---ACTION_DOWN11111");

            /*
             * If being flinged and user touches, stop the fling. isFinished
             * will be false if being flinged.
             */
            if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
                abortScrollerAnimation(false);
            }

            // Remember where the motion event started
            mDownMotionX = mLastMotionX = ev.getX();
            mDownMotionY = mLastMotionY = ev.getY();
            mDownScrollX = getScrollX();
            float[] p = mapPointFromViewToParent(this, mLastMotionX, mLastMotionY);
            mParentDownMotionX = p[0];
            mParentDownMotionY = p[1];
            mLastMotionXRemainder = 0;
            mTotalMotionX = 0;
            mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
            if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {
                pageBeginMoving();
            }
            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:     //相应手指的滑动的动作
            Log.i("Garment1111", "onTouchEvent---ACTION_MOVE");

            if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {
                // Scroll to follow the motion event
                final int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);

                if (pointerIndex == -1) return true;

                final float x = ev.getX(pointerIndex);
                final float deltaX = mLastMotionX + mLastMotionXRemainder - x;
                mTotalMotionX += Math.abs(deltaX);
                // Only scroll and update mLastMotionX if we have moved some discrete amount.  We
                // keep the remainder because we are actually testing if we've moved from the last
                // scrolled position (which is discrete).

                if (Math.abs(deltaX) >= 1.0f) {
                    mTouchX += deltaX;
                    mSmoothingTime = System.nanoTime() / NANOTIME_DIV;
                    if (!mDeferScrollUpdate&&ev.getPointerCount()!=2) {
                        scrollBy((int) deltaX, 0);                          //对屏幕（workspace）进行滑动
                        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent().Scrolling: " + deltaX);
                    } else {
                        invalidate();
                    }
                    mLastMotionX = x;
                    mLastMotionXRemainder = deltaX - (int) deltaX;
                } else {
                    awakenScrollBars();
                }

            } else if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_REORDERING) {
                // Update the last motion position
                mLastMotionX = ev.getX();
                mLastMotionY = ev.getY();

                // Update the parent down so that our zoom animations take this new movement into
                // account
                float[] pt = mapPointFromViewToParent(this, mLastMotionX, mLastMotionY);
                mParentDownMotionX = pt[0];
                mParentDownMotionY = pt[1];
                updateDragViewTranslationDuringDrag();

                // Find the closest page to the touch point
                final int dragViewIndex = indexOfChild(mDragView);

                // Change the drag view if we are hovering over the drop target
                boolean isHoveringOverDelete = isHoveringOverDeleteDropTarget(
                        (int) mParentDownMotionX, (int) mParentDownMotionY);
                setPageHoveringOverDeleteDropTarget(dragViewIndex, isHoveringOverDelete);

                if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "mLastMotionX: " + mLastMotionX);
                if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "mLastMotionY: " + mLastMotionY);
                if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "mParentDownMotionX: " + mParentDownMotionX);
                if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "mParentDownMotionY: " + mParentDownMotionY);

                final int pageUnderPointIndex = getNearestHoverOverPageIndex();
                if (pageUnderPointIndex > -1 && pageUnderPointIndex != indexOfChild(mDragView) &&
                        !isHoveringOverDelete) {
                    mTempVisiblePagesRange[0] = 0;
                    mTempVisiblePagesRange[1] = getPageCount() - 1;
                    getOverviewModePages(mTempVisiblePagesRange);
                    if (mTempVisiblePagesRange[0] <= pageUnderPointIndex &&
                            pageUnderPointIndex <= mTempVisiblePagesRange[1] &&
                            pageUnderPointIndex != mSidePageHoverIndex && mScroller.isFinished()) {
                        mSidePageHoverIndex = pageUnderPointIndex;
                        mSidePageHoverRunnable = new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                // Setup the scroll to the correct page before we swap the views
                                snapToPage(pageUnderPointIndex);

                                // For each of the pages between the paged view and the drag view,
                                // animate them from the previous position to the new position in
                                // the layout (as a result of the drag view moving in the layout)
                                int shiftDelta = (dragViewIndex < pageUnderPointIndex) ? -1 : 1;
                                int lowerIndex = (dragViewIndex < pageUnderPointIndex) ?
                                        dragViewIndex + 1 : pageUnderPointIndex;
                                int upperIndex = (dragViewIndex > pageUnderPointIndex) ?
                                        dragViewIndex - 1 : pageUnderPointIndex;
                                for (int i = lowerIndex; i <= upperIndex; ++i) {
                                    View v = getChildAt(i);
                                    // dragViewIndex < pageUnderPointIndex, so after we remove the
                                    // drag view all subsequent views to pageUnderPointIndex will
                                    // shift down.
                                    int oldX = getViewportOffsetX() + getChildOffset(i);
                                    int newX = getViewportOffsetX() + getChildOffset(i + shiftDelta);

                                    // Animate the view translation from its old position to its new
                                    // position
                                    AnimatorSet anim = (AnimatorSet) v.getTag(ANIM_TAG_KEY);
                                    if (anim != null) {
                                        anim.cancel();
                                    }

                                    v.setTranslationX(oldX - newX);
                                    anim = new AnimatorSet();
                                    anim.setDuration(REORDERING_REORDER_REPOSITION_DURATION);
                                    anim.playTogether(
                                            ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(v, "translationX", 0f));
                                    anim.start();
                                    v.setTag(anim);
                                }

                                removeView(mDragView);
                                onRemoveView(mDragView, false);
                                addView(mDragView, pageUnderPointIndex);
                                onAddView(mDragView, pageUnderPointIndex);
                                mSidePageHoverIndex = -1;
                                if (mPageIndicator != null) {
                                    mPageIndicator.setActiveMarker(getNextPage());
                                }
                            }
                        };
                        postDelayed(mSidePageHoverRunnable, REORDERING_SIDE_PAGE_HOVER_TIMEOUT);
                    }
                } else {
                    removeCallbacks(mSidePageHoverRunnable);
                    mSidePageHoverIndex = -1;
                }
            } else {
                determineScrollingStart(ev);
            }
            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:                 //松手后，根据当前所滑动的位移和速度，判断松手后进入到哪一个分屏。
            Log.i("Garment1111", "onTouchEvent---ACTION_UP");
            if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {
                final int activePointerId = mActivePointerId;
                final int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(activePointerId);
                final float x = ev.getX(pointerIndex);
                final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
                velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
                int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity(activePointerId);
                final int deltaX = (int) (x - mDownMotionX);
                final int pageWidth = getPageAt(mCurrentPage).getMeasuredWidth();
                boolean isSignificantMove = Math.abs(deltaX) > pageWidth *
                        SIGNIFICANT_MOVE_THRESHOLD;

                mTotalMotionX += Math.abs(mLastMotionX + mLastMotionXRemainder - x);
                boolean isFling = mTotalMotionX > MIN_LENGTH_FOR_FLING &&
                        Math.abs(velocityX) > mFlingThresholdVelocity;

//                if (!mFreeScroll) {//workspace的滑动抬起事件
                    // In the case that the page is moved far to one direction and then is flung
                    // in the opposite direction, we use a threshold to determine whether we should
                    // just return to the starting page, or if we should skip one further.
                    boolean returnToOriginalPage = false;
                    if (Math.abs(deltaX) > pageWidth * RETURN_TO_ORIGINAL_PAGE_THRESHOLD &&
                            Math.signum(velocityX) != Math.signum(deltaX) && isFling) {
                        returnToOriginalPage = true;//返回当前页面
                    }

                    int finalPage;
                    // We give flings precedence over large moves, which is why we short-circuit our
                    // test for a large move if a fling has been registered. That is, a large
                    // move to the left and fling to the right will register as a fling to the right.
                    final boolean isRtl = isLayoutRtlNew();
                    boolean isDeltaXLeft = isRtl ? deltaX > 0 : deltaX < 0;
                    boolean isVelocityXLeft = isRtl ? velocityX > 0 : velocityX < 0;
                    if (((isSignificantMove && !isDeltaXLeft && !isFling) ||
                            (isFling && !isVelocityXLeft)) && mCurrentPage > 0) {
                        finalPage = returnToOriginalPage ? mCurrentPage : mCurrentPage - 1;
                        snapToPageWithVelocity(finalPage, velocityX);
                        Log.i("","####### finalPage 0: "+finalPage+";  "+mCurrentPage);
                    } else if (((isSignificantMove && isDeltaXLeft && !isFling) ||
                            (isFling && isVelocityXLeft)) &&
                            mCurrentPage < getChildCount() - 1) {
                        finalPage = returnToOriginalPage ? mCurrentPage : mCurrentPage + 1;
                        snapToPageWithVelocity(finalPage, velocityX);
                        Log.i("","####### finalPage 1: "+finalPage+";  "+mCurrentPage);
                    } else {
                        snapToDestination();
                    }
//                } else {//overview的滑动抬起事件
//                    if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
//                        abortScrollerAnimation(true);
//                    }
//                    mScroller.setInterpolator(mDefaultInterpolator);
//                    float scaleX = getScaleX();
//                    int vX = (int) (-velocityX * scaleX);
//                    int initialScrollX = (int) (getScrollX() * scaleX);
//
//                    mScroller.setInterpolator(mDefaultInterpolator);
//                    mScroller.fling(initialScrollX,
//                            getScrollY(), vX, 0, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, 0);
//
//                }
            } else if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_PREV_PAGE) {
                // at this point we have not moved beyond the touch slop
                // (otherwise mTouchState would be TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING), so
                // we can just page
                int nextPage = Math.max(0, mCurrentPage - 1);
                if (nextPage != mCurrentPage) {
                    snapToPage(nextPage);
                } else {
                    snapToDestination();
                }
            } else if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_NEXT_PAGE) {
                // at this point we have not moved beyond the touch slop
                // (otherwise mTouchState would be TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING), so
                // we can just page
                int nextPage = Math.min(getChildCount() - 1, mCurrentPage + 1);
                if (nextPage != mCurrentPage) {
                    snapToPage(nextPage);
                } else {
                    snapToDestination();
                }
            } else if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_REORDERING) {
                // Update the last motion position
                mLastMotionX = ev.getX();
                mLastMotionY = ev.getY();

                // Update the parent down so that our zoom animations take this new movement into
                // account
                float[] pt = mapPointFromViewToParent(this, mLastMotionX, mLastMotionY);
                mParentDownMotionX = pt[0];
                mParentDownMotionY = pt[1];
                updateDragViewTranslationDuringDrag();
                boolean handledFling = false;
                if (!DISABLE_FLING_TO_DELETE) {
                    // Check the velocity and see if we are flinging-to-delete
                    PointF flingToDeleteVector = isFlingingToDelete();
                    if (flingToDeleteVector != null) {
                        onFlingToDelete(flingToDeleteVector);
                        handledFling = true;
                    }
                }
                if (!handledFling && isHoveringOverDeleteDropTarget((int) mParentDownMotionX,
                        (int) mParentDownMotionY)) {
                    onDropToDelete();
                }
            } else {
                if (!mCancelTap) {
                    onUnhandledTap(ev);
                }
            }

            // Remove the callback to wait for the side page hover timeout
            removeCallbacks(mSidePageHoverRunnable);
            // End any intermediate reordering states
            resetTouchState();
            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {
                snapToDestination();
            }
            resetTouchState();
            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
            onSecondaryPointerUp(ev);
            releaseVelocityTracker();
            break;
        }

        return true;
    }


函数分析：当进行move事件拦截后，move事件直接被拦截到onTouchEvent（）中的MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE，在手指滑动的过程中，workspace也会进行移动，scrollBy((int) deltaX, 0) 函数执行该行为，追踪该函数：
public void scrollTo(int x, int y) {
        // In free scroll mode, we clamp the scrollX
        if (mFreeScroll) {
            x = Math.min(x, mFreeScrollMaxScrollX);
            x = Math.max(x, mFreeScrollMinScrollX);
        }

        final boolean isRtl = isLayoutRtlNew();
        mUnboundedScrollX = x;

        boolean isXBeforeFirstPage = isRtl ? (x > mMaxScrollX) : (x < 0);
        boolean isXAfterLastPage = isRtl ? (x < 0) : (x > mMaxScrollX);
        if (isXBeforeFirstPage) {       //在第一页向右移动时
            Log.i("Garment1111", "isXBeforeFirstPage");
            super.scrollTo(0, y);
            if (mAllowOverScroll) {
                if (isRtl) {
                    overScroll(x - mMaxScrollX);
                } else {
                    overScroll(x);
                }
            }
        } else if (isXAfterLastPage) {    //在最后一页向左滑动时
            Log.i("Garment1111", "isXAfterLastPage");
            super.scrollTo(mMaxScrollX, y);
            if (mAllowOverScroll) {
                if (isRtl) {
                    overScroll(x);
                } else {
                    overScroll(x - mMaxScrollX);
                }
            }
        } else {                //正常滑动时
            Log.i("Garment1111", "scrollTo");
            mOverScrollX = x;
            super.scrollTo(x, y);
        }

        mTouchX = x;
        mSmoothingTime = System.nanoTime() / NANOTIME_DIV;

        // Update the last motion events when scrolling
        if (isReordering(true)) {
            float[] p = mapPointFromParentToView(this, mParentDownMotionX, mParentDownMotionY);
            mLastMotionX = p[0];
            mLastMotionY = p[1];
            updateDragViewTranslationDuringDrag();
        }
    }
最后scrollBy（）函数最终会调用super.scrollTo()进行workspace的滑动动作，根据坐标进行移动一定的位置。


函数分析：当手指从屏幕上放开后，就执行MotionEvent.ACTION_UP中的函数，主要是在mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING这个判断语句中，下面的代码是判断页面的位置
if (((isSignificantMove && !isDeltaXLeft && !isFling) ||
                            (isFling && !isVelocityXLeft)) && mCurrentPage > 0) {
                        finalPage = returnToOriginalPage ? mCurrentPage : mCurrentPage - 1;   //向左移动一页还是留在本页
                        snapToPageWithVelocity(finalPage, velocityX);
                        Log.i("","####### finalPage 0: "+finalPage+";  "+mCurrentPage);
                    } else if (((isSignificantMove && isDeltaXLeft && !isFling) ||
                            (isFling && isVelocityXLeft)) &&
                            mCurrentPage < getChildCount() - 1) {
                        finalPage = returnToOriginalPage ? mCurrentPage : mCurrentPage + 1;  //向右移动一页还是留在本页
                        snapToPageWithVelocity(finalPage, velocityX);
                        Log.i("","####### finalPage 1: "+finalPage+";  "+mCurrentPage);
                    }