数字图像处理之均衡化

     至于均衡化，我就不多于叙述了。维基百科确实已经写得很好了，不管是例子，原理还是图片解析。

    下面是传送门：维基百科灰度图均衡化

    以下是我按照维基百科的思想，自己编写的灰度图均衡化。

   

   

#均衡化
def equalization():
    equalizationImage = originalImage.convert('L');
    frequency = [0] * 256
    pix = equalizationImage.load()
    h,w = equalizationImage.size
    print h,w
    for i in range (h):
        for j in range (w):
            frequency[pix[i,j]] = frequency[pix[i,j]] + 1
    cnt = [0] * 256
    cnt[0] = frequency[0]
    for i in range (1,255):
        cnt[i] = frequency[i] + cnt[i - 1]
    minL = 0
    start = 0
    for i in range (255):
        if (cnt[i] != 0):
            minL = cnt[i]
            start = i
            break
    hist = [0] * 256
    for i in range (start , 255):
        hist[i] = round((cnt[i] - minL) * 1.0 / (h * w - minL) * 255 , 0)
    equalizeImage = Image.new('L',(h,w))
    npix = equalizeImage.load()
    for i in range (h):
        for j in range (w):
            npix[i,j] = hist[pix[i,j]]
    showPicture(equalizeImage , newCanvas)
    histogram(equalizeImage , newHisCanvas)

    以下是效果图：

    

   owari