python 流程控制语句

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 16:18:28 发布

Ghost_199503

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 16:18:28 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ghost_199503/article/details/125651271

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流程控制语句

判断语句

if语句

# if 后面的条件为真则执行，否则不执行
if 1 + 2 == 3:
    print("1 + 2 == 3")

if 1 + 2 == 4:
    print("1 + 2 == 4")

1 + 2 == 3

if … else …

# if 后面的条件为真则执行，否则else执行
if 1 + 2 == 3:
    print("1 + 2 == 3")
else:
    print("1 + 2 != 3")

if 1 + 2 == 4:
    print("1 + 2 == 4")
else:
    print("1 + 2 != 4")

1 + 2 == 3
1 + 2 != 4

if … elif … else

# if 后面的条件为真则执行，否则elif判断，都不为真执行else
if 1 + 2 == 4:
    print("1 + 2 == 4")
elif 1 + 3 == 4:
    print("1 + 3 == 4")
else:
    print("~77~")

1 + 3 == 4

and、or、not

# and 前后两个条件都为真是结果为真
# 表达式1  and  表达式2
# True   and  True    # 结果为 True
# True   and  False   # 结果为 False
# False  and  True    # 结果为 False
# False  and  False   # 结果为 False
if 1 == 1 and 1 == 2:
    print("it's True")
if 1 == 1 and 2 == 2:
    print("it's all True")

it's all True

# 表达式1  or  表达式2
# 两个表达式有一个为真，就为真
# True   or  True    # 结果为 True
# True   or  False   # 结果为 True
# False  or  True    # 结果为 True
# False  or  False   # 结果为 False
if 1 == 1 or 1 == 2:
    print("it's True")
if 1 == 2 or 1 == 2:
    print("it's all FALSE")

it's True

# not 表达式
# not  True    # 结果为 False
# not  False   # 结果为 True

if not (1 == 1):
    print("it's true")
if not (1 == 2):
    print("it's false")

it's false

循环语句

while

# while 表达式：
#   循环体
# 只要表达式为真，就执行循环体
a = 4
while a > 0:
    print("a = ",a)
    a = a - 1

a =  4
a =  3
a =  2
a =  1

for语句

cols = ['red', 'yellow', 'blue']
# 循环遍历列表
for col in cols:
    print(col)

red
yellow
blue

range() 函数

内置函数 range() 常用于遍历数字序列

for i in range(5):
    print("i = ",i)

i =  0
i =  1
i =  2
i =  3
i =  4

break、continue、else

# break 跳出循环
for i in range(5):
    if i == 3:
        break
    print("i = ",i)

i =  0
i =  1
i =  2

# continue跳过本次循环，执行下一次
for i in range(5):
    if i == 2:
        continue
    print("i = ",i)

i =  0
i =  1
i =  3
i =  4

# else for循环不满足执行else
for i in range(2,8):
    for x in (2,i):
        if i % x == 0:
            print(i, 'equals', x, '*', i//x)
    else:
        print(i, 'is a prime number')

2 equals 2 * 1
2 equals 2 * 1
2 is a prime number
3 equals 3 * 1
3 is a prime number
4 equals 2 * 2
4 equals 4 * 1
4 is a prime number
5 equals 5 * 1
5 is a prime number
6 equals 2 * 3
6 equals 6 * 1
6 is a prime number
7 equals 7 * 1
7 is a prime number