GUI编程总结加实战

GUI编程总结

1. .Frame是一个顶级窗口
2. Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中。
3. 布局管理器
4. 大小，定位，背景颜色，可见性，监听!│

package com.Hailin.lesson01;
​
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
​
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("王海林的第一个Java图形界面");
​
        frame.setSize(400, 300);
        frame.setLocation(300, 300);
        frame.setBackground(Color.blue);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
​
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 2));
​
        //上面
        p1.add(new Button("1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("3"));
        p2.add(new Button("4"));
        p1.add(p2);
        //下面
        p3.add(new Button("5"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("6"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4);
​
        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);
        //关闭
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
​