java GUI学习

GUI编程
怎么学？

• 这是什么？
• 它怎么玩？
• 该如何去在我们平时运用？

组件：

• 窗口
• 弹窗
• 面板
• 文本框
• 列表框
• 按钮
• 图片
• 监听事件
• 鼠标事件
• 键盘事件
• 破解工具

1.简介
GUI的核心：Swing 、AWT，（因为界面不美观，需要jre环境）

我们为什么要学习？
1.可以写出自己心中的一些小工具
2.了解mvc架构，了解监听！

2.AWT
2.1、Awt介绍
1.包含了很多类和接口！ GUI：图形用户界面

2.2、组件和容器

Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个程序");
frame.setVisible(true);//表示是否可见
frame.setSize(400,400);//设置大小
frame.setBackground(color.BULE);//设置背景颜色
frame.setLocation(400,400);//设置初始位置
frame.setResizable(false);//设置不可拉动
//执行完之后无法关闭

2.面板Panel

   Frame frame = new Frame("新窗口");
        Panel panel = new Panel();

        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(40,161,35));

        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(243, 6, 53));

        //frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听窗口关闭事件
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口点击关闭的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束解析
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

3.布局管理器

• 流式布局

		//frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//流式布局
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));//流式布局

• 东西南北中

 Frame frame = new Frame();

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);

• 表格布局

   Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件 -按钮
        Button b1 = new Button("button1");
        Button b2 = new Button("button2");
        Button b3 = new Button("button3");
        Button b4 = new Button("button4");
        Button b5 = new Button("button5");
        Button b6 = new Button("button6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
        frame.add(b1);
        frame.add(b2);
        frame.add(b3);
        frame.add(b4);
        frame.add(b5);
        frame.add(b6);

        frame.pack();//自动布局
        frame.setVisible(true);

 Frame frame = new Frame("布局按钮");
        frame.setSize(400,300);
        frame.setLocation(300,40);
        frame.setBackground(Color.black);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));


        Panel p1= new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2= new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3= new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4= new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));


        p1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("WEST-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-button-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-button-2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        p3.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("WEST-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);





        frame.setVisible(true);

4.事件监听
当某个事情发生的时候，干什么？

5.输入框TextField

public static void main(String[] args) {
        //new MyFrame
        MyFrame myFrame = new MyFrame();

    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听输入的文字
        MyActionLinstener2 myActionLinstener2 = new MyActionLinstener2();
        textField.addActionListener(myActionLinstener2);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        //s设置编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

    }
}
class MyActionLinstener2 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源,返回一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());

    }

简易计算器

package com.kuang;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/26 10:31
 */
public class Calandar {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField f1,f2,f3;
    //加载
    public void  loadFrame(){
        //三个文本框
         f1 = new TextField(10);
         f2 = new TextField(10);
         f3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");


        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorLinstener(this));

        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(f1);
        add(label);
        add(f2);
        add(button);
        add(f3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

}
//监听类
class MyCalculatorLinstener implements ActionListener{

     Calculator calculator =null;
    public MyCalculatorLinstener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator=calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
       //获得加数和被加数
       int n1=Integer.parseInt(calculator.f1.getText());
       int n2=Integer.parseInt(calculator.f2.getText());

       calculator.f3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
       calculator.f1.setText("");
       calculator.f2.setText("");

    }
}

//简化刚刚计算器代码package com.kuang;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/26 10:31
 */
public class Calandar {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField f1,f2,f3;
    //加载
    public void  loadFrame(){
        //三个文本框
         f1 = new TextField(10);
         f2 = new TextField(10);
         f3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");


        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorLinstener());

        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(f1);
        add(label);
        add(f2);
        add(button);
        add(f3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private class MyCalculatorLinstener implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //获得加数和被加数
            int n1=Integer.parseInt(f1.getText());
            int n2=Integer.parseInt(f2.getText());

            f3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            f1.setText("");
            f2.setText("");

        }
    }
}
//监听类

6.画笔Paint

package com.kuang;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/26 11:05
 */
public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame {
    public void loadFrame(){
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
    }
    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔需要有颜色，画笔可以画画
        //g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
       // g.fillOval(200,200,100,100);

        //g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);


    }
}

7.鼠标监听
目的：实现鼠标画画！

package com.kuang;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @Author 鼠标监听事件
 * @Date 2021/5/26 11:36
 */
public class TestMouse {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame1("画画");
    }
}
class MyFrame1 extends Frame{
    ArrayList points=null;
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点

    public MyFrame1(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,400);
        //存鼠标的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }

    //添加一个点到我们界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }


    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
        //鼠标点击
        //弹起
        //按住不放


        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame1 myFrame1 = (MyFrame1) e.getSource();
            myFrame1.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(), e.getY()));

            myFrame1.repaint();

        }
    }
}

8.窗口监听

package com.kuang;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/26 19:47
 */
public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
       this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
           @Override
           public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
               System.out.println("你点击了退出");
               System.exit(0);
           }

           @Override
           public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                source.setTitle("被激活了");
               System.out.println("你惦记了激活");
           }
       });

    }


}

9.键盘监听

package com.kuang;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/27 9:18
 */
public class TestKeyBoard {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new keyFrame();
    }
}
class keyFrame extends Frame{
    public keyFrame(){
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
                super.keyTyped(e);
            }

            //键盘按下的键是哪一个
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                System.out.println("keyCode = " + keyCode);
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
            }


        });
    }
}

3.Swing
1.container 容器
2.设置水平对齐
3.弹窗 Dialog

package com.kuang.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/27 9:46
 */
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo()  {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        JButton jButton = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        jButton.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });

        container.add(jButton);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
//        contentPane.setLayout(null);
        contentPane.add(new Label("带你学习java"));
    }
}

4.标签
new Label(“xxx”);
图标：icon
图片：imageIcon

5.面板
JPanel 面板
JScroll文本域

package com.kuang.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/27 19:37
 */
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public  JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(200, 200);
        jTextArea.setText("欢迎学习Jframe文本域");

        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);

        container.add(jScrollPane);


        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

6.按钮

单选按钮

package com.kuang.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/27 19:51
 */
public class JButton1 extends JFrame {
    public JButton1()   {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();


        JRadioButton radio01 = new JRadioButton("radio01");
        JRadioButton radio02 = new JRadioButton("radio02");
        JRadioButton radio03 = new JRadioButton("radio03");

        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radio01);
        group.add(radio02);
        group.add(radio03);

        container.add(radio01,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radio02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        container.add(radio03,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        setSize(300,300);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButton1();
    }
}

复选按钮

package com.kuang.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/27 20:00
 */
public class JButton2 extends JFrame{
    public JButton2() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JCheckBox jCheckBox1 = new JCheckBox("01");
        JCheckBox jCheckBox2 = new JCheckBox("02");
        JCheckBox jCheckBox3 = new JCheckBox("03");

        container.add(jCheckBox1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(jCheckBox2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        container.add(jCheckBox3,BorderLayout.NORTH);



        setSize(300,300);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButton2();
    }
}

7.列表

• 下拉框

package com.kuang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/27 20:05
 */
public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01()  {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        /**
         * 下拉框
         */
        JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();
        comboBox.addItem(null);
        comboBox.addItem("正在热映");
        comboBox.addItem("已下架");
        comboBox.addItem("即将上映");
        
        container.add(comboBox);


        setVisible(true);
        setSize(500,300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

• 列表框

package com.kuang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/27 20:05
 */
public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02()  {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        String[] context={"1","2","3"};

        JList jList = new JList(context);

        container.add(jList);


        setVisible(true);
        setSize(500,300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

8.文本框

• 文本框

package com.kuang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Date 2021/5/27 20:13
 */
public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField jTextField1 = new JTextField("01");
        JTextField jTextField2 = new JTextField("02",20);

        container.add(jTextField1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(jTextField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        setVisible(true);
        setSize(300,200);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

• 密码框
  JPasswordfield

• 文本域
  JTextArea //可以设置行列