C#键盘钩子

GoldenLionKing

已于 2024-03-15 09:16:41 修改

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文章标签： c#

于 2024-03-15 09:13:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GoldenLionKing/article/details/136728022

版权

本文详细描述了如何使用C#编写键盘钩子代码来处理扫码枪输入，包括设置和释放钩子，以及处理按键事件，特别关注了大小写的转换逻辑。

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我是用这个键盘钩子来做扫码枪的，因为用UI做扫码枪有时候会有些问题

    _hookID = SetHook(_proc);//开启钩子

        UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hookID);//释放钩子

#region 键盘钩子
private const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
private const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;
private static LowLevelKeyboardProc _proc = HookCallback;
private static IntPtr _hookID = IntPtr.Zero;
static string HookInfo;
static string HookTest;
private const int VK_SHIFT = 0x10;
private const int VK_CAPITAL = 0x14;

private static IntPtr SetHook(LowLevelKeyboardProc proc)
{
    using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
    using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule)
    {
        return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, proc,
        GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
    }
}
private delegate IntPtr LowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

private static IntPtr HookCallback(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
    if (nCode >= 0 && wParam == (IntPtr)WM_KEYDOWN)
    {
        int vkCode = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam);
        string key = "";
        key = ((Keys)vkCode).ToString();
        HookTest += (Keys)vkCode;
        if ((Keys)vkCode != Keys.Return)
        {
            HookInfo += (Keys)vkCode;
        }
        //if ((Keys)vkCode == Keys.Return)
        //{
        #region 判断大小写
        bool capsLock = (GetKeyState(VK_CAPITAL) & 0x0001) != 0;
        bool shiftPressed = (GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x8000) != 0;
        if ((capsLock && !shiftPressed) || (!capsLock && shiftPressed))
        {
            key = key.ToUpper();
        }
        else
        {
            key = key.ToLower();
        }
        #endregion

        Console.WriteLine(key);
        //}
    }
    return CallNextHookEx(_hookID, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}

[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook,LowLevelKeyboardProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId);

[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);

[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode,IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName); 

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern short GetKeyState(int nVirtKey);

#endregion

            //if (HookTest != null && HookTest.Contains("Return"))
            //{
            //    HookTest = "";
            //    CheckBarCode(HookInfo);
            //    HookInfo = "";
            //}