keras Classifier 分类

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(1337)  # for reproducibility
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Activation
from keras.optimizers import RMSprop
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 可视化模块

import tensorflow as tf
import keras.backend.tensorflow_backend as KTF

from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.utils import np_utils


# download the mnist to the path '~/.keras/datasets/' if it is the first time to be called
# X shape (60,000 28x28), y shape (10,000, )
(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

print(X_train.shape)
print(type(y_train))
print(y_train.shape)


# data pre-processing
X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], -1) / 255.   # normalize
X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], -1) / 255.      # normalize
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes=10)
y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes=10)

print(X_train.shape)
print(y_train.shape)

# Another way to build your neural net
model = Sequential([
    Dense(32, input_dim=784),
    Activation('relu'),
    Dense(10),
    Activation('softmax'),
])

# Another way to define your optimizer
rmsprop = RMSprop(lr=0.001, rho=0.9, epsilon=1e-08, decay=0.0)

# We add metrics to get more results you want to see
model.compile(optimizer=rmsprop,
              loss='categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# training
print('Training -----------')
config = tf.ConfigProto()
config.gpu_options.allow_growth = True  # 不全部占满显存, 按需分配
config.gpu_options.per_process_gpu_memory_fraction = 0.8  #限制GPU内存占用率

init=tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.Session(config=config)
KTF.set_session(sess)  # 设置session

print('Training ------------')
# Another way to train the model
model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=2, batch_size=32)

print('\nTesting ------------')
# Evaluate the model with the metrics we defined earlier
loss, accuracy = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test)

print('test loss: ', loss)
print('test accuracy: ', accuracy)