android-一个简单的手机桌面（GridView+SimpleAdapter）

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/rrrr"
   >
    
    <GridView
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/gridview">
    </GridView>
</LinearLayout>

androidmanifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.wuzuo.zhuomian">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity

package com.example.wuzuo.zhuomian;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{
private GridView gridView;
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> dataList;
    private int[] icon={R.drawable.address_book,R.drawable.calendar,R.drawable.camera,R.drawable.clock,R.drawable.games_control,R.drawable.messenger,R.drawable.ringtone,R.drawable.settings,R.drawable.speech_balloon,R.drawable.weather,R.drawable.world,R.drawable.youtube};
    private String[] iconName={"通讯录","日历","相机","时钟","游戏","联系人","铃声","设置","短信","天气","浏览器","视频"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        gridView= (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        dataList=new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>() ;
        simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,getdata(),R.layout.main,new String[]{"image1","text1"},new int[]{R.id.image1,R.id.text1});
        gridView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
       gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);

    }
    private  List<Map<String,Object>> getdata()
    {
        for(int i=0;i<iconName.length;i++)
        {
           Map<String,Object>map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("image1",icon[i]);
            map.put("text1",iconName[i]);
            dataList.add(map);
        }
        return dataList;
    }


    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(this," "+iconName[position],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#00000000"
    android:gravity="center">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:id="@+id/image1"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:text="文字"
     android:gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>