Python安装第三方库的3种方法

【方法一】: 通过setuptools来安装python模块

首先下载 http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py

NOTE: 最好下载个setuptools，本人是15.2版本，里面包含了ez_setup

运行 python ez_setup.py

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D:\work\installation\setuptools - 15.2 \setuptools - 15.2 >python ez_setup.py > 1.txt  Extracting in c:\users\admini~ 1 \appdata\local\temp\tmpbxikxf  Now working in c:\users\admini~ 1 \appdata\local\temp\tmpbxikxf\setuptools - 15.2  Installing Setuptools  ......  Copying setuptools - 15.2 - py2. 7.egg to c:\python27\lib\site - packages  setuptools 15.2 is already the active version in easy - install.pth  Installing easy_install - script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts  Installing easy_install.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts  Installing easy_install - 2.7 - script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts  Installing easy_install - 2.7 .exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts          Installed c:\python27\lib\site - packages\setuptools - 15.2 - py2. 7.egg  Processing dependencies for setuptools = = 15.2  Finished processing dependencies for setuptools = = 15.2

运行 easy_install py

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D:\work>easy_install py      #py 为第三方库文件  Searching for py  Best match: py 1.4 . 26  Adding py 1.4 . 26 to easy - install.pth file      Using c:\python27\lib\site - packages  Processing dependencies for py  Finished processing dependencies for py

【方法二】: 通过pip来安装python模块（pip方式仅需要联网即可，不需要下载其他文件即可实现扩展库哦的安装、升级和卸载）

安装 easy_install pip

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D:\work>easy_install pip  Searching for pip  Best match: pip 6.1 . 1  Processing pip - 6.1 . 1 - py2. 7.egg  pip 6.1 . 1 is already the active version in easy - install.pth  Installing pip - script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts  Installing pip.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts  Installing pip2. 7 - script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts  Installing pip2. 7.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts  Installing pip2 - script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts  Installing pip2.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts      Using c:\python27\lib\site - packages\pip - 6.1 . 1 - py2. 7.egg  Processing dependencies for pip  Finished processing dependencies for pip

运行 pip install xlrd

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Usage:      pip <command> [options]      Commands:    install           Install packages.    uninstall          Uninstall packages.    freeze           Output installed packages in requirements format .    list            List installed packages.    show            Show information about installed packages.    search           Search PyPI for packages.    wheel            Build wheels from your requirements.    zip             DEPRECATED. Zip individual packages.    unzip            DEPRECATED. Unzip individual packages.    help            Show help for commands.      General Options:    - h, - - help         Show help .    - - isolated         Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring                  environment variables and user configuration.    - v, - - verbose        Give more output. Option is additive, and can be                  used up to 3 times.    - V, - - version        Show version and exit.    - q, - - quiet         Give less output.    - - log <path>        Path to a verbose appending log.    - - proxy <proxy>       Specify a proxy in the form                  [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.    - - retries <retries>     Maximum number of retries each connection should                  attempt (default 5 times).    - - timeout <sec>       Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).    - - exists - action <action>  Default action when a path already exists:                  (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup.    - - trusted - host <hostname>  Mark this host as trusted, even though it does                  not have valid or any HTTPS.    - - cert <path>        Path to alternate CA bundle.    - - client - cert <path>    Path to SSL client certificate, a single file                  containing the private key and the certificate                  in PEM format .    - - cache - dir < dir >      Store the cache data in < dir >.    - - no - cache - dir       Disable the cache.    - - disable - pip - version - check                  Don't periodically check PyPI to determine                  whether a new version of pip is available for                  download. Implied with - - no - index.