手工发送HTTP请求主要是调用 System.Net的HttpWebResponse方法
手工发送HTTP的GET请 求:
C# code
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向服务器发出申请
string strURL = "http://localhost/Play/CH1/Service1.asmx/doSearch?keyword=";
strURL +=this.textBox1.Text;
System.Net.HttpWebRequest request;
// 创建一个HTTP请求
request = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strURL);
//request.Method="get";默认为“get”
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//服务器对上面请求的返回结果。由于是web service,返回是xml文件,所以使用下面的方式接收显示
System.Net.HttpWebResponse response;
response = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
System.IO.Stream s;
s = response.GetResponseStream();
XmlTextReader Reader = new XmlTextReader(s);
Reader.MoveToContent();
string strValue = Reader.ReadInnerXml();
strValue = strValue.Replace("<","<");
strValue = strValue.Replace(">",">");
MessageBox.Show(strValue);
Reader.Close();
手工发送HTTP的POST请求
C# code
string strURL = "http://localhost/Play/CH1/Service1.asmx/doSearch";
System.Net.HttpWebRequest request;
request = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strURL);
//Post请求方式
request.Method="POST";
// 内容类型
request.ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// 参数经过URL编码
string paraUrlCoded = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode("keyword");
paraUrlCoded += "=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(this.textBox1.Text);
byte[] payload;
//将URL编码后的字符串转化为字节
payload = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(paraUrlCoded);
//设置请求的 ContentLength
request.ContentLength = payload.Length;
//获得请 求流
Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream();
//将请求参数写入流
writer.Write(payload,0,payload.Length);
// 关闭请求流
writer.Close();
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接收相应
System.Net.HttpWebResponse response;
// 获得响应流
response = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
System.IO.Stream s;
s = response.GetResponseStream();
XmlTextReader Reader = new XmlTextReader(s);
Reader.MoveToContent();
string strValue = Reader.ReadInnerXml();
strValue = strValue.Replace("<","<");
strValue = strValue.Replace(">",">");
MessageBox.Show(strValue);
Reader.Close();
再如(一般网页的接收):
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create("http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=张学友");
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
tb.Text = reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
reader.Dispose();
response.Close();
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传送请求