Windows C++ 网络编程Udp

服务器

#include <winsock2.h> 
#include<iostream>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")  

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    WSADATA wsaData;
    WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
    if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    SOCKET serSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    if (serSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        std::cout << "socket error !" << std::endl;
        return 0;
    }

    sockaddr_in serAddr;
    serAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serAddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    serAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    if (bind(serSocket, (sockaddr*)&serAddr, sizeof(serAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        std::cout << "bind error !" << std::endl;
        closesocket(serSocket);
        return 0;
    }

    sockaddr_in remoteAddr;
    int nAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr);
    while (true)
    {
        char recvData[255]={ '/0' };
        int ret = recvfrom(serSocket, recvData, 255, 0, (sockaddr*)&remoteAddr, &nAddrLen);
        if (ret > 0)
        {    
            std::cout << "接受到一个连接" << inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr)<<std::endl;
            std::cout << "接收数据为:"<< recvData << std::endl<< std::endl;
        }

        const char* sendData = "服务端收到\n";
        sendto(serSocket, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0, (sockaddr*)&remoteAddr, nAddrLen);

    }
    closesocket(serSocket);
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <iostream>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <string>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")  

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    WORD socketVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
    WSADATA wsaData;
    if (WSAStartup(socketVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    SOCKET sclient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

    sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
    sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.138.1");
    int len = sizeof(sin);
    while (true)
    {
        std::string strData;
        std::cout << "请输入" << std::endl;
        std::cin >> strData;
        const char* sendData = strData.c_str();
        sendto(sclient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0, (sockaddr*)&sin, len);

        char recvData[255] = { '/0' };
        int ret = recvfrom(sclient, recvData, 255, 0, (sockaddr*)&sin, &len);
        if (ret > 0)
        {
            std::cout << recvData << std::endl;
        }
    }

    closesocket(sclient);
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}

同上篇一样
部分接口已被弃用；
vs记得设置 属性->C/C++常规->SDL检查->否
否则编译不过

参考

Windows C++ 网络编程
[windows网络编程]tcp/udp编程初步详解