Windows C++ UDP 网络编程

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于 2024-07-24 17:06:03 发布

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文章标签：网络 windows c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52528309/article/details/140667858

版权

UDPClient.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout << "UDPClient Start!!!" << endl;
	//0 初始化网络化库
	WORD WVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;
	WVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	err = WSAStartup(WVersionRequested, &wsaData);
	if (err != 0)
	{
		printf("WSAStartup errorNum = %d\n", GetLastError());
		return err;
	}
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2, HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("LOBYTE errorNum = %d\n", GetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	//2创建套接字 TCP:STREAM udp DGRAM
	SOCKET sockSrv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	if (INVALID_SOCKET == sockSrv)
	{
		printf("socket errorNo = %d\n", GetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	//3分配地址和端口htonl h host to n:net 1:long
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6001);

	//4 发送 数据
	SOCKADDR_IN addrCli;
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	char sendBuf[100] = "hello";
	char recBuf[100] = { 0 };

	sendto(sockSrv, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, len);

	recvfrom(sockSrv, recBuf, 100, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrCli, &len);
	cout << recBuf << endl;
	
	
	closesocket(sockSrv);
	WSACleanup();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

UDPServer.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout << "UDPServer Start!!!" << endl;
	//0 初始化网络化库
	WORD WVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;
	WVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	err = WSAStartup(WVersionRequested, &wsaData);
	if (err != 0)
	{
		printf("WSAStartup errorNum = %d\n", GetLastError());
		return err;
	}
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2, HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("LOBYTE errorNum = %d\n", GetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	//2创建套接字 TCP:STREAM udp DGRAM
	SOCKET sockSrv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == sockSrv)
	{
		printf("socket errorNo = %d\n", GetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	//3分配地址和端口htonl h host to n:net 1:long
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6001);

	if (SOCKET_ERROR==bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR)))
	{
		printf("bind errorNo=%d\n", GetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	//4 等待数据接收
	SOCKADDR_IN sockCli;
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);

	char recvBuf[100] = { 0 };
	char sendBuf[100] = { 0 };

	while (true)
	{
		cout << "start recvform" << endl;
		recvfrom(sockSrv, recvBuf, 100, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&sockCli, &len);
		cout << "recvfrom end" << endl;
		cout << recvBuf << endl;
		sprintf_s(sendBuf, 100, "你是XXX吗？？？");
		sendto(sockSrv, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf)+1, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&sockCli, len);
		
	}
	closesocket(sockSrv);
	WSACleanup();
		
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}