Flutter (Dart) - 用于构建跨平台移动应用
dart daruijixie.cn
import ‘package:flutter/material.dart’;
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: ‘Flutter Demo’,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: ‘Flutter Demo Home Page’),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text(
‘You have pushed the button this many times:’,
),
Text(
‘$_counter’,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: ‘Increment’,
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
React Native (JavaScript/TypeScript) - 用于构建跨平台移动应用
javascript
import React from ‘react’;
import { View, Text, Button, StyleSheet } from ‘react-native’;
export default class App extends React.Component {
state = { count: 0 };
increment = () => {
this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
};
render() {
return (
Welcome to React Native! You’ve pressed the button {this.state.count} times
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: ‘center’,
alignItems: ‘center’,
backgroundColor: ‘#F5FCFF’,
},
welcome: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: ‘center’,
margin: 10,
},
});
Flask (Python) - 用于构建web应用的后端
python
from flask import Flask, render_template, request
app = Flask(name)
@app.route(‘/’)
def home():
return render_template(‘home.html’)
@app.route(‘/submit’, methods=[‘POST’])
def submit():
name = request.form[‘name’]
message = f"Hello, {name}!"
return message
if name == ‘main’:
app.run(debug=True)
注意:Flask是一个简单的web框架,它本身不直接生成app,但它为web应用提供了后端服务。前端部分(如home.html)需要单独创建。
Swift (iOS) - 用于构建iOS应用
swift
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
var counter = 0
@IBAction func incrementButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
counter += 1
label.text = "You've pressed the button \(counter) times"
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
}
注意:Swift代码是一个简单的iOS ViewController示例,它使用了Interface Builder(通过IBOutlet和IBAction)来连接UI元素和代码。完整的iOS应用还需要其他部分,如AppDelegate、其他ViewControllers、资源文件等。由于创建一个完整的app涉及多个层面(如前端、后端、数据库等),并且不同平台(如iOS、Android、Web等)有各自的开发语言和框架,所以在这里我将为你提供几种常见语言和框架的示例代码片段,这些代码片段通常用于app的某个特定部分。
Flutter (Dart) - 用于构建跨平台移动应用
dart
import ‘package:flutter/material.dart’;
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: ‘Flutter Demo’,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: ‘Flutter Demo Home Page’),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text(
‘You have pushed the button this many times:’,
),
Text(
‘$_counter’,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: ‘Increment’,
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
React Native (JavaScript/TypeScript) - 用于构建跨平台移动应用
javascript
import React from ‘react’;
import { View, Text, Button, StyleSheet } from ‘react-native’;
export default class App extends React.Component {
state = { count: 0 };
increment = () => {
this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
};
render() {
return (
Welcome to React Native! You’ve pressed the button {this.state.count} times
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: ‘center’,
alignItems: ‘center’,
backgroundColor: ‘#F5FCFF’,
},
welcome: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: ‘center’,
margin: 10,
},
});
Flask (Python) - 用于构建web应用的后端
python
from flask import Flask, render_template, request
app = Flask(name)
@app.route(‘/’)
def home():
return render_template(‘home.html’)
@app.route(‘/submit’, methods=[‘POST’])
def submit():
name = request.form[‘name’]
message = f"Hello, {name}!"
return message
if name == ‘main’:
app.run(debug=True)
注意:Flask是一个简单的web框架,它本身不直接生成app,但它为web应用提供了后端服务。前端部分(如home.html)需要单独创建。
Swift (iOS) - 用于构建iOS应用
swift
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
var counter = 0
@IBAction func incrementButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
counter += 1
label.text = "You've pressed the button \(counter) times"
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
}
注意:Swift代码是一个简单的iOS ViewController示例,它使用了Interface Builder(通过IBOutlet和IBAction)来连接UI元素和代码。完整的iOS应用还需要其他部分,如AppDelegate、其他ViewControllers、资源文件等。