初学C语言【13】[结构体+枚举+数组+循环+define]

contact.h(头文件)
#define MAX 1000

#define MAX_NAME 20
#define MAX_SEX 5
#define MAX_TELE 12
#define MAX_ADDR 30

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

enum Option
{
	EXIT,//0
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	MODIFY,
	SHOW,
	SORT
};


struct PeoInfo
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	int age;
	char sex[MAX_SEX];
	char tele[MAX_TELE];
	char addr[MAX_ADDR];
}; 

//通讯录类型
struct Contact
{
	struct PeoInfo data[MAX];//存放一个信息
	int size;//记录当前已有的元素个数
};


//声明函数
//初始化通讯录的函数
void InitContact(struct Contact* ps);

//增加一个信息的函数
void AddContact(struct Contact* ps);

//打印通讯录中的信息
void ShowContact(const struct Contact* ps);

//删除指定联系人
void DelContact(struct Contact* ps);

//查找指定联系人
void SearchContact(const struct Contact* ps);

//修改指定联系人
void ModifyContact(struct Contact* ps);

//排序通讯录内容
void SortContact(struct Contact* ps);

contact.c（源文件）
#include "contact.h"

void InitContact(struct Contact* ps)
{
	memset(ps->data, 0, sizeof(ps->data));
	ps->size = 0;//设置通讯录最初只有0个元素
}

void AddContact(struct Contact* ps)
{
	if (ps->size == MAX)
	{
		printf("通讯录已满,无法增加\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("请输入名字:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].name);
		printf("请输入年龄:>");
		scanf("%d", &(ps->data[ps->size].age));
		printf("请输入性别:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].sex);
		printf("请输入电话:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].tele);
		printf("请输入地址:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].addr);

		ps->size++;
		printf("添加成功\n");
	}
}

void ShowContact(const struct Contact* ps)
{
	if (ps->size == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空白\n");
	}
	else
	{
		int i = 0; 
		printf("%-8s\t%-4s\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n", "名字", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "地址");
		for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
		{
			printf("%-8s\t%-4d\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n", ps->data[i].name,
				ps->data[i].age,
				ps->data[i].sex,
				ps->data[i].tele,
				ps->data[i].addr);
		}
	}
}

static int FindByName(const struct Contact* ps,char name[MAX_NAME])
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
	{
		if (0 == strcmp(ps->data[i].name, name))
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;//找不到返回 -1
}


void DelContact(struct Contact* ps)
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	printf("请输入要删除的人的名字:>");
	scanf("%s", name);
	//1.查找删除的人的位置
	//找到了返回名字所在元素的下标
	//找不到返回 -1
	int pos = FindByName(ps, name);
	//2.删除
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("要删除的人不存在\n");
	}
	else
	{
		//删除数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = pos; j < ps->size-1; j++)
		{
			ps->data[j] = ps->data[j + 1];
		}
		ps->size--;
		printf("删除成功\n");
	}
}

void SearchContact(const struct Contact* ps)
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	printf("请输入要查找人的名字:>");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pos = FindByName(ps, name);
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("查无此人\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%-8s\t%-4s\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n", "名字", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "地址");
			printf("%-8s\t%-4d\t%-5s\t%-12s\t%-20s\n", ps->data[pos].name,
				ps->data[pos].age,
				ps->data[pos].sex,
				ps->data[pos].tele,
				ps->data[pos].addr);
	}
}


void ModifyContact(struct Contact* ps)
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	printf("请输入要修改的联系人的姓名:>");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pos = FindByName(ps, name);
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("要修改联系人不存在");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("请输入名字:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].name);
		printf("请输入年龄:>");
		scanf("%d", &(ps->data[pos].age));
		printf("请输入性别:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].sex);
		printf("请输入电话:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].tele);
		printf("请输入地址:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].addr);

		printf("修改完成\n");
	}
}

void SortContact(struct Contact* ps)
{
	if (ps->size == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录中无联系人，排序错误,请先添加联系人\n");
	}
	else
	{
		int i, j;
		for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < ps->size - i - 1; j++)
			{
				if (strcmp(ps->data[j].name, ps->data[j + 1].name) > 0)
				{
					printf("1");
					struct PeoInfo str = ps->data[j];
					ps->data[j] = ps->data[j + 1];
					ps->data[j + 1] = str;
				}
			}
		}
		printf("按照姓氏已排序完成\n");
	}
}

test.c(源文件)
void menu()
{
    printf("****************************\n");
    printf("****  1.add     2.del    ***\n");
    printf("****  3.serch   4.modify  **\n");
    printf("****  5.show    6.sort   ***\n");
    printf("****  0.exit    ************\n");
    printf("****************************\n");
}
int main()
{
    int input = 0;
    //创建通讯录
    struct Contact con;//con就是通讯录，里边包含：1000个元素的数和size
    //初始化通讯录 
    InitContact(&con);
    //
    do
    {
        menu();
        printf("请选择:>");
        scanf_s("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case ADD:
            AddContact(&con);
            break;
        case DEL:
            DelContact(&con);
            break;
        case SEARCH:
            SearchContact(&con);
            break;
        case MODIFY:
            ModifyContact(&con);
        case SHOW:
            ShowContact(&con);
            break;
        case SORT:
            SortContact(&con);
            break;
        case EXIT:
            printf("退出通讯录\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("选择错误\n");
            break;
        }
    } while (input);
    return 0;
}