Lock

Lock步骤：

1、new ReentrantLock()
2、lock.lock() 加锁
3、finally代码块中解锁 lock.unlock()

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

public class ReentrantLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket2 ticket = new Ticket2();

        new Thread(()->{for (int i=1;i<40;i++) ticket.sale();},"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{for (int i=1;i<40;i++) ticket.sale();},"B").start();
        new Thread(()->{for (int i=1;i<40;i++) ticket.sale();},"C").start();
    }
}

/**
 * Lock步骤：
 * 1、new ReentrantLock()
 * 2、lock.lock() 加锁
 * 3、finally代码块中解锁  lock.unlock()
 */
class Ticket2{
    private int number = 30;

    Lock lock = new java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock();

    public void sale(){
        lock.lock(); //加锁

        try {

            //业务代码
            if (number > 0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖出了"+
                        (number--)+"票，剩余："+number);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock(); //解锁
        }

    }
}

ReentrantLock精确解锁

多个线程之间按顺序调用，实现A->B->C三个线程启动，要求如下：
AA打印5次，BB打印10次，CC打印15次，紧接着AA打印5次，BB打印10次，CC打印15次，来10轮

class  ShareResource{
    private int number = 1;//A:1,B:2,C:3
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();

    public void print5(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1、判断
            while (number !=1){
                c1.await();
            }
            //2、干活
            for (int i= 1;i<=5;i++){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i);
            }
            //3、通知
            number = 2;
            c2.signal();
        }catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void print10(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1、判断
            while (number !=2){
                c2.await();
            }
            //2、干活
            for (int i= 1;i<=10;i++){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i);
            }
            //3、通知
            number = 3;
            c3.signal();
        }catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void print15(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1、判断
            while (number !=3){
                c3.await();
            }
            //2、干活
            for (int i= 1;i<=15;i++){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i);
            }
            //3、通知
            number = 1;
            c1.signal();
        }catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}
public class ReentrantLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShareResource shareResource = new ShareResource();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 1;i <= 10;i++){
                shareResource.print5();
            }
        },"A").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 1;i <= 10;i++){
                shareResource.print10();
            }
        },"B").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 1;i <= 10;i++){
                shareResource.print15();
            }
        },"C").start();
    }
}