【JUC编程进阶】ReadWriteLock

读写锁：

ReadWriteLock维护一对关联的locks，一个只用读操作（共享锁），一个用于写操作（独占锁），readlock可以有多个阅读器线程同时执行，write lock是独家的。

package ReadWriteLockTest;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * @author admin
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName ReadWriteLock.java
 * @Description TODO
 * @createTime 2021年05月28日 19:59:00
 */
public class ReadWriteLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       MyCache cache = new MyCache();
           // 只做写入的操作
           for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
               final int temp = i;
              new Thread(()->{
                  cache.add(temp+"",temp+"");
              },String.valueOf(i)).start();
           }

        // 只做读取的操作
        for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                cache.get(temp+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

    }
}

class MyCache1 {
    private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    //读写锁，更加细力度的操作
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    //写入的时候，希望同时只有一个线程写
    public void add(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写入" + key);
            map.put(key, value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写入完毕");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }

    }

    //取 读的话，所有人都读
    public void get(String key) {
        try {
            readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取" + key);
            Object o = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }

    }
}
class MyCache{
    private volatile Map<String,Object> map= new HashMap<>();


    //存
    public void add(String key,Object value){

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
        map.put(key, value);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入完毕");

    }

    //取
    public void get(String key){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
       Object o = map.get(key);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取完成");

    }

}