利用mmap将任意大小的磁盘文件复制到stdout

mmap为虚拟内存映射函数

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
void *mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);

例程：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int mmapcopy(int fd, int size) {
        char *buf;
        buf = (char *)mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        fwrite(buf, 1, size, stdout);
        return 0;
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
        if (argc != 2) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <pathname>\n", argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        int fd;
        struct stat state;

        fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
        if (fd == -1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "open failure");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        fstat(fd, &state);
        mmapcopy(fd, state.st_size);
}
~