hdu2955---Robberies(概率做01背包)

Problem Description
The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, often because they become too greedy. He has decided to work in the lucrative business of bank robbery only for a short while, before retiring to a comfortable job at a university.

For a few months now, Roy has been assessing the security of various banks and the amount of cash they hold. He wants to make a calculated risk, and grab as much money as possible.

His mother, Ola, has decided upon a tolerable probability of getting caught. She feels that he is safe enough if the banks he robs together give a probability less than this.

Input
The first line of input gives T, the number of cases. For each scenario, the first line of input gives a floating point number P, the probability Roy needs to be below, and an integer N, the number of banks he has plans for. Then follow N lines, where line j gives an integer Mj and a floating point number Pj .
Bank j contains Mj millions, and the probability of getting caught from robbing it is Pj .

Output
For each test case, output a line with the maximum number of millions he can expect to get while the probability of getting caught is less than the limit set.

Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0.0 <= P <= 1.0
0 < N <= 100
0 < Mj <= 100
0.0 <= Pj <= 1.0
A bank goes bankrupt if it is robbed, and you may assume that all probabilities are independent as the police have very low funds.

Sample Input

3 0.04 3 1 0.02 2 0.03 3 0.05 0.06 3 2 0.03 2 0.03 3 0.05 0.10 3 1 0.03 2 0.02 3 0.05

Sample Output

2 4 6

Source
IDI Open 2009

Recommend
gaojie | We have carefully selected several similar problems for you: 2844 1864 1505 2084 2870

01背包,但是概率不能直接相加
设dp[i] 表示抢到i元,逃脱的最大概率
把钱当体积,概率当价值来做01背包

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: hdu2955.cpp
    > Author: ALex
    > Mail: zchao1995@gmail.com 
    > Created Time: 2015年02月24日 星期二 14时32分44秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const double pi = acos(-1);
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double eps = 1e-15;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair <int, int> PLL;

int val[110];
double p[110];
double dp[11000];

int main ()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while (t--)
    {
        double con;
        int n;
        scanf("%lf%d", &con, &n);
        memset (dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
        dp[0] = 1;
        int MAX = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
            scanf("%d%lf", &val[i], &p[i]);
            MAX += val[i];
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
            for (int j = MAX; j >= val[i]; --j)
            {
                dp[j] = max (dp[j], dp[j - val[i]] * (1 - p[i]));
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = MAX; i >= 0; --i)
        {
            if (dp[i] > 1 - con)
            {
                ans = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}