主类:Case23.java
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Case23 extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;//声明一个请求码,用于识别返回的结果
private ImageView picture;
private Uri imageUri;
private final String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "output_image.jpg";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_case23);
//点击事件进行拍照
Button takephoto = findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
picture = findViewById(R.id.picture);
takephoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
//动态请求相机权限
requestPermission(); //在其中若用户给予权限则请求相机拍照
}
});
//设置默认图片
setDefualtImage();
}
//动态请求权限
private void requestPermission() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//请求权限
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
} else {
//调用
requestCamera();
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (grantResults != null && grantResults.length != 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 1: {
requestCamera();
}
break;
}
}
}
private void requestCamera() {
File outputImage = new File(filePath);
/*
创建一个File文件对象,用于存放摄像头拍下的图片,我们把这个图片命名为output_image.jpg
并把它存放在应用关联缓存目录下,调用getExternalCacheDir()可以得到这个目录,为什么要
用关联缓存目录呢?由于android6.0开始,读写sd卡列为了危险权限,使用的时候必须要有权限,
应用关联目录则可以跳过这一步
*/
try//判断图片是否存在,存在则删除在创建,不存在则直接创建
{
if (!outputImage.getParentFile().exists()) {
outputImage.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
if (outputImage.exists()) {
outputImage.delete();
}
outputImage.createNewFile();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
"com.example.mydemo.fileprovider", outputImage);
} else {
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
}
//使用隐示的Intent,系统会找到与它对应的活动,即调用摄像头,并把它存储
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
//调用会返回结果的开启方式,返回成功的话,则把它显示出来
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//处理返回结果的函数,下面是隐示Intent的返回结果的处理方式,具体见以前我所发的intent讲解
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case TAKE_PHOTO:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
try {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
//将图片解析成Bitmap对象,并把它显现出来
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
//设置保存拍照图片——>再次关闭app重新打开显示为上次拍照照片
private void setDefualtImage() {
File outputImage = new File(filePath);
if (!outputImage.exists()) {
return;
}
picture.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath));
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.myapplication">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication">
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.example.mydemo.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true"
tools:ignore="WrongManifestParent">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
<activity
android:name=".Case23"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
布局项目:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.myapplication.Case23"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints">
<Button
android:id="@+id/take_photo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="调用摄像头拍照"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/picture"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>