C语言第八讲

Gwenksxx

已于 2022-10-20 20:11:39 修改

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分类专栏： C语言文章标签： c语言 c++

于 2022-10-20 20:08:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Gwenrolynksxx/article/details/127433978

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课堂笔记

一、开关语句

//switch case default break

/*int op;

cout<<"1.menu1"<<endl;

cout<<"2.menu2"<<endl;

cout<<"3.menu3"<<endl;

cout<<"4.menu4"<<endl;

cin>>op;

switch (op)//op应该是整型的表达式或者变量

{

case 1:

cout<<"menu1"<<endl;

break;

case 2:

cout<<"menu2"<<endl;

break;

case 3:

cout<<"menu3"<<endl;

break;

case 4:

cout<<"menu4"<<endl;

break;

default://默认的

cout<<"error"<<endl;

} */

二、四则运算器

/*int a,b;

int answer;

char op;

srand(time(NULL));

a=rand()%10;

b=rand()%10;

switch (rand()%4)

{

case 0: op='+';break;

case 1: op='-';break;

case 2: op='*';break;

case 3: op='/';break;

}

//cin>>a>>op>>b;

//2.3 + 3.5

cout<<a<<op<<b<<"=";

cin>>answer;

switch (op)

{

case '+':

if(answer==a+b) cout<<"right"<<endl;

else cout<<"error"<<endl;

break;

case '-':

if(answer==a-b) cout<<"right"<<endl;

else cout<<"error"<<endl;

break;

case '*':

if(answer==a*b) cout<<"right"<<endl;

else cout<<"error"<<endl;

break;

case '/':

if(answer==a/b) cout<<"right"<<endl;

else cout<<"error"<<endl;

break;

}

三、百分制成绩转换成五级制

//0-59, 60-69,70-79,80-89,90-100

// 65

int s;

srand(time(NULL));

s=rand()%101;

cout<<s<<endl;

switch(s/10)

{

case 6:

cout<<"D"<<endl; break;

case 7:

cout<<"C"<<endl; break;

case 8:

cout<<"B"<<endl; break;

case 9:

case 10:

cout<<"A"<<endl; break;

default:

cout<<"E"<<endl; break;

}

return 0;

}

代码编写

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;

/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	//1.开关语句 switch的使用 
//	int op;
//	cout<<"想要来个啥套餐啊:"; 
//	cin>>op;
//	switch(op) 
//	{
//		case 1:
//			cout<<"椒盐酥鸡+西葫芦炒肉+鸡蛋西红柿+青椒土豆丝+米饭(10RMB)"<<endl;
//			break; 
//		case 2:
//			cout<<"酱烧鸡柳+青椒培根+三色豆腐+木耳圆白菜+米饭(12RMB)"<<endl;
//			break;
//		case 3:
//			cout<<"焦溜丸子+黄焖鸡+凉瓜鸡蛋+清炒白菜+米饭(15RMB)"<<endl;
//			break;
//		case 4:
//			cout<<"土豆烧排骨+肉末豆腐+干煸豆角+清炒圆白菜+米饭/馒头(10RMB)"<<endl;
//			break;
//		default://默认的,表示输入的数不在范围内 
//			cout<<"没有这个套餐哟小朋友！"<<endl;	
//	}
	
	//2.四则运算器 
	int a,b;
	int answer;
	char op;//op表示一个运算符 
	srand(time(NULL));
	a=rand()%10;
	b=rand()%10;
	switch(rand()%4)
	{
		case 0:op='+';
		 break;//表示跳出switch 
		case 1:op='-';
		 break;
		case 2:op='*';
		 break;
		case 3:op='/';
		 break;
		 //当除数不可以为零:case ‘/’：
		 //if(fabs(b)<1e-10)
		 //cout<<"invalid data"<<endl; 
	}
	cout<<a<<op<<b<<"=";
	cin>>answer;
	
	switch(op)//检验环节 
	{
		case '+':
			if(answer==a+b)
			{
				cout<<"√"<<endl; 
			 } 
			else
			{
				cout<<"×"<<endl;	
			}
			break;
			
		case '-':
			if(answer==a/b)
			{
				cout<<"√"<<endl; 
			 } 
			else
			{
				cout<<"×"<<endl;	
			}
			break;
		case '*':
			if(answer==a*b)
			{
				cout<<"√"<<endl; 
			 } 
			else
			{
				cout<<"×"<<endl;	
			}
			break;
		case '/':
			if(answer==a/b)
			{
				cout<<"√"<<endl; 
			 } 
			else
			{
				cout<<"×"<<endl;	
			}
			break;
			
	}
	//3.百分制成绩转换等级（switch方法） 
	   int s;
    srand(time(NULL));
    s=rand()%101;
    cout<<s<<endl;
    
    switch(s/10)
    {
    	case 6:
    		cout<<"D"<<endl; break;
    	case 7:
    		cout<<"C"<<endl; break;
    	case 8:
    		cout<<"B"<<endl; break;
    	case 9:
    	case 10://连在一起写，归结为一种情况，
		//类比：某两种或多种情况归结为同一种情况处理 
    		cout<<"A"<<endl; break;
    	default:
    		cout<<"E"<<endl; break;
    }

	return 0;
}