【图形学】树叶

1.绘制目标

树叶

2.核心代码

// 注意：纹理图像的位置，请根据你工程的实际路径设置！！！
	cv::Mat texture_img = loadImage("./Textures/bark_08.jpg", TEX_W, TEX_H);
	cv::Mat texture_img_GD = loadImage("./Textures/soil.jpg", TEX_W_GD, TEX_H_GD);
	cv::Mat texture_img_LF = loadImage("./Textures/leaf_05.png", TEX_W_LF, TEX_H_LF);

// 加载 图片纹理
		/// TO DO ///
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, BARK_TEXTURE_ID);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, TEX_W, TEX_H, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture_img.data);
		glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, BARK_TEXTURE_ID_GD);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, TEX_W_GD, TEX_H_GD, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture_img_GD.data);
		glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, BARK_TEXTURE_ID_LF);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, TEX_W_LF, TEX_H_LF, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture_img_LF.data);
		glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
		cout << "Load the texture image successfully!" << endl;


// 注意：三维模型的路径，请根据你实际工程的路径正确设置！！！
	loadgroundmesh("./Meshes/Tree96-Ground.obj");
	loadbranchmesh("./Meshes/Tree96-Branch.obj");
	loadleafmesh("./Meshes/Tree96-Leaf.obj");


if (head == "v") { // 处理顶点坐标
				// TO DO: 获取顶点的X, Y, Z坐标并将其存入m_verts数组
				float v_x, v_y, v_z;
				iss >> v_x >> v_y >> v_z;
				m_verts.push_back(v_x);
				m_verts.push_back(v_y);
				m_verts.push_back(v_z);
			}
			else if (head == "vt") { // 处理纹理坐标
				// TO DO: 获取纹理的s, t坐标并将其存入m_textures数组
				float vt_x, vt_y, vt_z;
				iss >> vt_x >> vt_y >> vt_z;
				m_textures.push_back(vt_x);
				m_textures.push_back(vt_y);
				m_textures.push_back(vt_z);
			}
			else if (head == "vn") { // 处理法向量坐标
				// TO DO: 获取法向量的X, Y, Z坐标并将其存入m_normals数组
				float vn_x, vn_y, vn_z;
				iss >> vn_x >> vn_y >> vn_z;
				m_normals.push_back(vn_x);
				m_normals.push_back(vn_y);
				m_normals.push_back(vn_z);
			}


if (head == "v") { // 处理顶点坐标
				// TO DO: 获取顶点的X, Y, Z坐标并将其存入m_verts数组
				float v_x, v_y, v_z;
				iss >> v_x >> v_y >> v_z;
				m_verts.push_back(v_x);
				m_verts.push_back(v_y);
				m_verts.push_back(v_z);
			}
			else if (head == "vt") { // 处理纹理坐标
				// TO DO: 获取纹理的s, t坐标并将其存入m_textures数组
				float vt_x, vt_y, vt_z;
				iss >> vt_x >> vt_y;
				m_textures.push_back(vt_x);
				m_textures.push_back(vt_y);
			}
			else if (head == "vn") { // 处理法向量坐标
				// TO DO: 获取法向量的X, Y, Z坐标并将其存入m_normals数组
				float vn_x, vn_y, vn_z;
				iss >> vn_x >> vn_y >> vn_z;
				m_normals.push_back(vn_x);
				m_normals.push_back(vn_y);
				m_normals.push_back(vn_z);
			}


void ObjFileLoader::get_vertex_at(unsigned int id, float* vertexCoords) {
	assert(id >= 0 && id < m_verts.size());

	// TO DO: 请从m_verts获取指定id处的X, Y, Z坐标并将其写入vertexCoords数组中
	vertexCoords[0] = m_verts.at(id * 3);
	vertexCoords[1] = m_verts.at(id * 3 + 1);
	vertexCoords[2] = m_verts.at(id * 3 + 2);
}

void ObjFileLoader::get_texture_at(unsigned int id, float* textureCoords) {
	assert(id >= 0 && id < m_textures.size());

	// TO DO: 请从m_textures获取指定id处的s, t坐标并将其写入textureCoords数组中
	textureCoords[0] = m_textures.at(id * 2);
	textureCoords[1] = m_textures.at(id * 2 + 1);
}

void ObjFileLoader::get_normal_at(unsigned int id, float* normalVector)
{
	assert(id >= 0 && id < m_normals.size());

	// TO DO: 请从m_verts获取指定id处的X, Y, Z坐标并将其写入vertexCoords数组中
	normalVector[0] = m_normals.at(id * 3);
	normalVector[1] = m_normals.at(id * 3 + 1);
	normalVector[2] = m_normals.at(id * 3 + 2);
}

3.运行结果