A + B Problem II
Limit
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)
Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is “Case #:”, # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation “A + B = Sum”, Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
Sample Input
2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3
Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
题目解析
这题是建立在第一题的基础上的扩展。增加了大数相加,增加了按固定格式输出结果。AC 代码如下。
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
void add ( char a[], char b[] )
{
char sum[1010] = {' '};
int flg = 0;
int temp = 0;
int len_a = strlen ( a );
int len_b = strlen ( b );
int i = len_a;
int j = len_b;
for ( ; i > 0; i-- )
{
if ( j > 0 )
{
temp = a[i-1] + b[j-1] + flg - 96;
j--;
}
else temp = a[i-1] + flg - 48;
if ( temp >= 10 )
{
flg = 1;
}
else flg = 0;
temp = temp % 10;
sum[i] = temp + 48;
}
if ( flg == 1 ) sum[0] = 49;
i = 0;
while ( i <= len_a )
{
if ( sum[i] != ' ' ) cout << sum[i];
i++;
}
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
int N;
while ( cin >> N )
{
for ( int i = 1; i <= N; i++ )
{
char a[1000];
char b[1000];
cin >> a;
cin >> b;
int len_a = strlen ( a );
int len_b = strlen ( b );
cout << "Case " << i << ":\n" << a << " + " << b << " = ";
if ( len_a >= len_b )
{
add ( a, b );
}
else add ( b, a );
if ( i != N ) cout << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}