4.10home

header.h

#ifndef HEADER_H
#define HEADER_H

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;


class myString
{

public:
    //无参构造
    myString();
    //有参构造
    myString(const char *s);
    //拷贝构造
    myString(const myString & other);
    //析构函数
    ~myString();
    //判空函数
    bool isEmpty();
    //size函数
    int mySize();
    //c_str函数
    void c_str();
    //at函数
    char &at(int pos);

private:
    char *str; //字符串
    int size;  //字符串长度
};



#endif // HEADER_H

test.cpp

#include "header.h"
#include <cstring>

//无参构造
myString::myString() : size(10)
{
    str = new char[size];
    strcpy(str, "");
}

//有参构造
myString::myString(const char *s)
{
    size = strlen(s);
    str = new char[size + 1];
    strcpy(str, s);
}

//拷贝构造
myString::myString(const myString & other)
{
    size = other.size;
    str = new char[size + 1];
    strcpy(str, other.str);
}

//析构函数
myString::~myString()
{
    delete (str);
}

//判空
bool myString::isEmpty()
{
    return (size == 0) ? true : false;
}

//获取长度
int myString::mySize()
{
    return size;
}

//c_str
void myString::c_str()
{
    cout<< str << endl;
}


//at
char &myString::at(int pos)
{
    char &ch = str[pos];
    return ch;
}

main.cpp

#include<header.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //无参
    myString s1;
    //判空
    s1.isEmpty();
    //有参
    myString s2("aaaAAA");
    //判空
    s2.isEmpty();
    //c_str
    s2.c_str();
    //at
    cout << "s2.at(1): " << s2.at(1) << endl;

    myString s3("mmmMMMM");
    //at
    cout << "s3.at(1): " << s3.at(3) << endl;
    //拷贝构造
    myString s4 = s3;
    //c_str
    s4.c_str();
    //at
    cout << "s4.at(1): " << s4.at(3) << endl;

    return 0;
}