【刷题】【Python】统计单词出现频次最高的N个单词

'''
1.统计单词出现频次最高的N个单词
'''
# encoding: utf-8
def func(nums,num):
	dic 	= {}
	dic_new = {}
	for val in nums:
		if val not in dic:
			dic[val]=1
		else:
			dic[val] = dic[val]+1
	print(dic)
	val_list = sorted(dic.values(),reverse=True)
	val_list = val_list[0:num]
	for i in val_list:
		for key,val in dic.items():
			if val==i:
				dic_new[key]=val
	return dic_new

if __name__ == "__main__":
	nums = ["e","f","g","a","a","a","a","a","a","b","a","c","d","a","a","b","a","c","d","d","d","d","d","d"]
	print(func(nums,2))
################################
结果输出：
{'e': 1, 'f': 1, 'g': 1, 'a': 10, 'b': 2, 'c': 2, 'd': 7}
{'a': 10, 'd': 7}
################################
小贴士：
1.有3个字典方法，它们将返回类似的列表值，分别对应于字典的键、值和键-值对：keys()、values()和 items()
2.sorted(list, key, reverse)
  list是给定的列表
  key是排序过程调用的函数，也就是排序依据
  reverse是降序还是升序，默认为False升序，True降序