import java.util.*;
class Position{
public Position(){}
public Position(int row, int col){
this.col = col;
this.row = row;
}
public String toString(){
return "(" + row + " ," + col + ")";
}
int row;
int col;
}
class Maze{
public Maze(){
stack = new Stack<Position>();
p = new boolean[15][15];
}
/*
* 回溯迷宫,查看是否有出路
*/
public void findPath(){
//迷宫原始数据
int row = 4;
int col = 4;
int[][] maze = {{0,0,1,1},{1,0,0,1},{1,1,0,0},{1,1,1,0}};
// 给原始迷宫的周围家一圈围墙
int temp[][] = new int[row + 2][col + 2];
for(int i = 0; i < row + 2; ++i) {
for(int j = 0; j < col + 2; ++j) {
temp[0][j] = 1;
temp[row + 1][j] = 1;
temp[i][0] = temp[i][col + 1] = 1;
}
}
// 将原始迷宫复制到新的迷宫中
for(int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
for(int j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
temp[i + 1][j + 1] = maze[i][j];
}
}
// 迷宫入口
int i = 1;
int j = 2;
p[i][j] = true;
stack.push(new Position(i, j));
while (!stack.empty() && (!(i == (row) && (j == col)))) {
if ((temp[i][j + 1] == 0) && (p[i][j + 1] == false)) {
p[i][j + 1] = true;
stack.push(new Position(i, j + 1));
j++;
} else if ((temp[i + 1][j] == 0) && (p[i + 1][j] == false)) {
p[i + 1][j] = true;
stack.push(new Position(i + 1, j));
i++;
} else if ((temp[i][j - 1] == 0) && (p[i][j - 1] == false)) {
p[i][j - 1] = true;
stack.push(new Position(i, j - 1));
j--;
} else if ((temp[i - 1][j] == 0) && (p[i - 1][j] == false)) {
p[i - 1][j] = true;
stack.push(new Position(i - 1, j));
i--;
} else {
stack.pop();
if(stack.empty()){
break;
}
i = stack.peek().row;
j = stack.peek().col;
}
}
Stack<Position> newPos = new Stack<Position>();
if (stack.empty()) {
System.out.println("没有路径");
} else {
System.out.println("有路径");
System.out.println("路径如下:");
while (!stack.empty()) {
Position pos = new Position();
pos = stack.pop();
newPos.push(pos);
}
}
/*
* 图形化输出路径
* */
String resault[][]=new String[row+1][col+1];
for(int k=0;k<row;++k){
for(int t=0;t<col;++t){
resault[k][t]=(maze[k][t])+"";
}
}
while (!newPos.empty()) {
Position p1=newPos.pop();
resault[p1.row-1][p1.col-1]="#";
}
for(int k=0;k<row;++k){
for(int t=0;t<col;++t){
System.out.print(resault[k][t]+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
int maze[][];
private int row = 3;
private int col = 4;
Stack<Position> stack;
boolean p[][] = null;
}
class hello{
public static void main(String[] args){
Maze demo = new Maze();
demo.findPath();
}
}
有路径
路径如下:
0 # 1 1
1 # # 1
1 1 # #
1 1 1 #
进程已结束,退出代码为 0