【刷题】【Python】基础题-移除元素

'''
1.从数组中按条件移除元素，返回移除的内容，原数组为移除后的结果
示例：
# arr = [1,2,3,4];
# remove(arr,n%2==0)
# 返回[2,4],此时arr为[1,3]

# arr = ["abc","a","d","ad"]
# remove(arr,len(arr[n])>1)
# 返回['abc'，'ad']，此时arr为['a','d']
 
'''
# encoding: utf-8
def func(arr,rule):
	try:
		if rule == "%":
			arr_new = []
			for i in arr:
				if i%2 == 0:
					arr_new.append(i)
			for i in arr_new:
				arr.remove(i)
			return arr_new
		if rule == "length":
			arr_new = []
			for i in arr:
				if len(i) > 1:
					arr_new.append(i)
			for i in arr_new:
				arr.remove(i)
			return arr_new
		else:
			return "input error"
	except Exception as err:
		print(err)
		return

if __name__=="__main__":
	#test case
	arr      = [1,2,3,4]
	arr_rule = "%"
	brr 	 = ["abc","ad","a","d"]
	brr_rule = "length"
	ret = func(arr,arr_rule)
	print(ret)
	print(arr)
	ret = func(brr,brr_rule)
	print(ret)
	print(brr)
################################
结果输出：
[2, 4]
[1, 3]
['abc', 'ad']
['a', 'd']
################################
小贴士:
正序删除列表中元素时，被删元素后面的值会向前顶，然后导致漏删。
倒序删除元素时，被删元素前面的值不会向后靠，所以可以完整的遍历到列表中所有的元素