375 map函数的使用
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
map< string, size_t> word_count;
vector< string> vec = { "a" , "a" , "b" , "c" , "c" , "d" } ;
for ( auto s: vec) {
++ word_count[ s] ;
}
for ( const auto & w: word_count) {
cout << w. first << " occours " << w. second << ( ( w. second> 1 ) ? " times" : " time" ) << endl;
}
return 0 ;
}
375 加上set去除相关的值
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
map< string, size_t> word_count;
vector< string> vec = { "apple" , "a" , "apple" , "strawberry" , "a" , "an" } ;
set< string> exclude = { "a" , "an" } ;
for ( auto s: vec) {
if ( exclude. find ( s) == exclude. end ( ) ) {
++ word_count[ s] ;
}
}
for ( const auto & w: word_count) {
cout << w. first << " occours " << w. second << ( ( w. second> 1 ) ? " times" : " time" ) << endl;
}
return 0 ;
}
377 set multiset
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
vector< int > ivec;
for ( vector< int > :: size_type i= 0 ; i!= 10 ; ++ i) {
ivec. push_back ( i) ;
ivec. push_back ( i) ;
}
set< int > iset ( ivec. begin ( ) , ivec. end ( ) ) ;
multiset< int > miset ( ivec. begin ( ) , ivec. end ( ) ) ;
cout << ivec. size ( ) << endl;
cout << iset. size ( ) << endl;
cout << miset. size ( ) << endl;
return 0 ;
}
11.7
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
map< string, vector< string>> family;
family[ "liang" ] = vector< string> ( { "jxl" , "zyl" } ) ;
family[ "zhu" ] = vector< string> ( { "jtz" , "zyz" } ) ;
ostream_iterator< string> iter ( cout, " " ) ;
for ( const auto & w: family) {
cout << "surname: " << w. first << " members: " ;
copy ( w. second. begin ( ) , w. second. end ( ) , iter) ;
cout << endl;
}
return 0 ;
}
11.12 pair的三种创建方式
# include <iostream>
# include <vector>
# include <iterator>
# include <algorithm>
# include <utility>
# include <string>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
vector< string> svec = { "apple" , "banana" , "pairs" , "cherry" } ;
vector< int > ivec = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } ;
vector< pair< int , string>> wvec;
for ( int i= 0 ; i!= svec. size ( ) ; ++ i) {
wvec. push_back ( make_pair ( ivec[ i] , svec[ i] ) ) ;
}
for ( auto item: wvec) {
cout << "first: " << item. first << " second: " << item. second;
cout << endl;
}
cout << endl;
return 0 ;
}
11.14
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
map< string, vector< pair< string, string>> > family1;
family1[ "liang" ] . emplace_back ( "liang" , "1222" ) ;
family1[ "chen" ] . emplace_back ( "zhu" , "1123" ) ;
for ( const auto i: family1) {
cout << i. first;
for ( const auto j: i. second) {
cout << j. first << j. second;
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0 ;
}
382 map关联容器的迭代器
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
map< string, size_t> word_count;
vector< string> vec = { "apple" , "a" , "apple" , "strawberry" , "a" , "an" } ;
set< string> exclude = { "a" , "an" } ;
for ( auto s: vec) {
if ( exclude. find ( s) == exclude. end ( ) ) {
++ word_count[ s] ;
}
}
for ( const auto & w: word_count) {
cout << w. first << " occours " << w. second << ( ( w. second> 1 ) ? " times" : " time" ) << endl;
}
auto map_it = word_count. begin ( ) ;
cout << map_it-> first;
cout << " " << map_it-> second << endl;
++ map_it-> second;
cout << " " << map_it-> second << endl;
cout << ( ++ map_it) -> first<< " " << "second: " << ( ++ map_it) -> second<< endl;
return 0 ;
}
382 遍历关联容器
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
map< string, size_t> word_count;
set< string> exclude = { "a" } ;
vector< string> ivec = { "apple" , "banana" , "apple" , "a" } ;
for ( auto word: ivec) {
if ( exclude. find ( word) == exclude. end ( ) )
++ word_count[ word] ;
}
auto map_it = word_count. cbegin ( ) ;
while ( map_it != word_count. cend ( ) ) {
cout << map_it-> first << " occours " << map_it-> second << " times" << endl;
++ map_it;
}
return 0 ;
}
11.16
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
map< string, int > mp;
mp[ "person" ] = 2 ;
auto map_iter = mp. begin ( ) ;
map_iter-> second++ ;
cout << map_iter-> second << endl;
return 0 ;
}
384 关联容器插入元素的方法
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
vector< int > ivec = { 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 } ;
set< int > set2;
set2. insert ( ivec. cbegin ( ) , ivec. cend ( ) ) ;
ostream_iterator< int > oiter ( cout, " " ) ;
copy ( set2. begin ( ) , set2. end ( ) , oiter) ;
cout << endl;
set2. insert ( { 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 } ) ;
copy ( set2. begin ( ) , set2. end ( ) , oiter) ;
cout << endl;
map< string, size_t> word_count;
string word = "c++ primer" ;
word_count. insert ( { word, 1 } ) ;
word_count. insert ( { word, 1 } ) ;
auto pi = word_count. begin ( ) ;
cout << pi-> first << " " << pi-> second << endl;
word_count. insert ( make_pair ( word, 1 ) ) ;
word_count. insert ( pair< string, size_t> ( word, 1 ) ) ;
word_count. insert ( map < string, size_t> :: value_type ( word, 1 ) ) ;
return 0 ;
}
385 insert的返回值
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
map< string, size_t> word_count;
string word;
while ( cin >> word) {
auto ret = word_count. insert ( { word, 1 } ) ;
if ( ! ret. second) {
++ ret. first-> second;
}
for ( auto iter= word_count. begin ( ) ; iter!= word_count. end ( ) ; ++ iter) {
cout << iter-> first << ": " << iter-> second << endl;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
386
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
map< string, size_t> word_count;
string word;
while ( cin >> word) {
auto ret = word_count. insert ( { word, 1 } ) ;
if ( ! ret. second) {
++ ret. first-> second;
}
for ( auto iter= word_count. begin ( ) ; iter!= word_count. end ( ) ; ++ iter) {
cout << iter-> first << ": " << iter-> second << endl;
}
}
cout << endl;
multimap< string, string> authors;
authors. insert ( { "ben" , "start wars" } ) ;
authors. insert ( { "ben" , "x wars" } ) ;
for ( auto iter= authors. begin ( ) ; iter!= authors. end ( ) ; ++ iter) {
cout << iter-> first << ": " << iter-> second << endl;
}
return 0 ;
}
386 关联容器删除元素
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
multimap< string, string> authors;
authors. insert ( { "ben" , "start wars" } ) ;
authors. insert ( { "ben" , "x wars" } ) ;
for ( auto iter= authors. begin ( ) ; iter!= authors. end ( ) ; ++ iter) {
cout << iter-> first << ": " << iter-> second << endl;
}
string remove_word = "ben" ;
size_t ret = authors. erase ( remove_word) ;
cout << "number of elements being erased: " << ret << endl;
if ( ret)
cout << "ok: " << remove_word << " removed\n" ;
else
cout << "oops: " << remove_word << "not found!\n" ;
return 0 ;
}
389 访问元素
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
set< int > iset = { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 } ;
iset. find ( 1 ) ;
iset. find ( 11 ) ;
iset. count ( 1 ) ;
iset. count ( 11 ) ;
map< string, int > word_count;
if ( word_count. find ( "foobar" ) == word_count. end ( ) )
cout << "foobar is not in the map" << endl;
return 0 ;
}
遍历multimap中的重复元素
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
multimap< string, string> authors;
authors. emplace ( "libai" , "abc" ) ;
authors. emplace ( "libai" , "efg" ) ;
string search_item ( "libai" ) ;
auto entries = authors. count ( search_item) ;
cout << "number of libai " << entries << endl;
auto iter = authors. find ( search_item) ;
while ( entries) {
cout << iter-> second << endl;
++ iter;
-- entries;
}
return 0 ;
}
391 定位区间,查找关联容器中的元素
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
multimap< string, string> authors;
authors. emplace ( "libai" , "abc" ) ;
authors. emplace ( "dufu" , "efg" ) ;
authors. emplace ( "libai" , "hij" ) ;
string search_item ( "libai" ) ;
auto entries = authors. count ( search_item) ;
for ( auto beg= authors. lower_bound ( search_item) ,
end= authors. upper_bound ( search_item) ; beg!= end; ++ beg) {
cout << beg-> second << endl;
}
for ( auto pos= authors. equal_range ( search_item) ; pos. first!= pos. second; ++ pos. first) {
cout << pos. first-> second << endl;
}
return 0 ;
}
11.28
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
map< string, int > word_count;
word_count. insert ( { "apple" , 1 } ) ;
word_count. insert ( { "orange" , 1 } ) ;
string search_strr = "apple" ;
map< string, int > :: iterator ret = word_count. find ( search_strr) ;
cout << ret-> first << endl;
return 0 ;
}
11.31 map的两种遍历的方式
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
multimap< string, string> authors;
authors. emplace ( "libai" , "abc" ) ;
authors. emplace ( "dufu" , "efg" ) ;
authors. emplace ( "libai" , "hij" ) ;
authors. emplace ( "baijuyi" , "lmn" ) ;
string search_item ( "libai" ) ;
map< string, string> :: iterator ret = authors. find ( "libai" ) ;
if ( ! ( ret== authors. cend ( ) ) ) {
authors. erase ( search_item) ;
}
for ( map< string, string> :: const_iterator iter= authors. cbegin ( ) ; iter!= authors. cend ( ) ; ++ iter) {
cout << iter-> first << " " << iter-> second << endl;
}
for ( pair< string, string> item: authors) {
cout << item. first << " " << item. second << endl;
}
return 0 ;
}
11.32
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
multimap< string, string> authors;
authors. emplace ( "libai" , "abc" ) ;
authors. emplace ( "dufu" , "efg" ) ;
authors. emplace ( "libai" , "hij" ) ;
authors. emplace ( "baijuyi" , "lmn" ) ;
for ( map< string, string> :: const_iterator iter= authors. cbegin ( ) ; iter!= authors. cend ( ) ; ++ iter) {
cout << iter-> first << " " << iter-> second << endl;
}
cout << endl;
for ( pair< string, string> item: authors) {
cout << item. first << " " << item. second << endl;
}
return 0 ;
}
392 关联容器综合练习,读入文本按照规则变换后输出
re.txt
k okay?
y why
r are
u you
pic picture
thk thanks!
18r later
input.txt
where r u
y dont u send me a pic
k thk 18r
# include <iostream>
# include <fstream>
# include <sstream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
map< string, string> buildMap ( ifstream & map_file) {
map< string, string> trans_map;
string line;
while ( getline ( map_file, line) ) {
auto pos = line. find ( " " ) ;
if ( ! ( pos == line. npos) ) {
string key ( line. begin ( ) , line. begin ( ) + pos) ;
string value ( line. begin ( ) + pos + 1 , line. end ( ) ) ;
trans_map[ key] = value;
} else {
throw runtime_error ( "no rule for " + line) ;
}
}
return trans_map;
}
const string & transform ( const string & s, const map< string, string> & m) {
auto map_it = m. find ( s) ;
if ( map_it!= m. cend ( ) ) {
return map_it-> second;
} else {
return s;
}
}
void word_transform ( ifstream & map_file, ifstream & input, ofstream & output) {
auto trams_map = buildMap ( map_file) ;
string text;
while ( getline ( input, text) ) {
istringstream stream ( text) ;
string word;
bool firstword = true ;
while ( stream>> word) {
if ( firstword) {
firstword = false ;
} else {
output << " " ;
cout << " " ;
}
output << transform ( word, trams_map) ;
cout << transform ( word, trams_map) ;
}
output << endl;
cout << endl;
}
}
int main ( ) {
ifstream re ( "re.txt" ) ;
ifstream input ( "input.txt" ) ;
ofstream output ( "output.txt" ) ;
word_transform ( re, input, output) ;
return 0 ;
}
394 使用无序容器
# include <iostream>
# include <fstream>
# include <sstream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <map>
# include <unordered_map>
# include <set>
# include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main ( ) {
unordered_map< string, size_t> word_count;
string word;
while ( cin>> word) {
++ word_count[ word] ;
for ( const auto & w: word_count) {
cout << w. first << " occurs " << w. second << ( ( w. second> 1 ) ? " times" : " time" ) << endl;
}
}
return 0 ;
}