linux下socket模板函数接受与发送

看标题好像有点不明白啊,兄弟?

那我稍微的解释一下

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

我写过很多个socket程序的demo,

每一个程序要发送什么数据,都要改双方的接收和发送函数,这样显得太笨拙了,而且根本无法移植好吗....

后面我想到了模板函数::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

大家都知道模板可以支持任何类型的数据作为参数

那么我们只要把接收发送函数做成模板不就行了,,,,,

只需要指定发送包的类型就可以正常使用了,简直不能太方便好吗.

下面程序是我封装好的一个客服端和服务器基类,直接继承或者修改就可以使用了,数据包(结构体)得自己设计,基类不用做任何修改完美兼容

代码比较多:提供一个下载地址:

http://download.csdn.net/detail/hes_c/9870592

服务器.h:

#ifndef _my_server
#define _my_server

#include "string.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "fcntl.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "unistd.h"
#include "sys/socket.h"
#include "sys/types.h"
#include "netinet/in.h"
#include "arpa/inet.h"
#include "signal.h"
using namespace std;

/

class my_server
{
private:
	//ip地址
		string ip;
		//端口
		int port;
		//客服端
		int cfd;
		//服务器
		int sfd;
		//监听的数两
		int listen_num;
		struct sockaddr_in saddr;
		struct sockaddr_in caddr;

		socklen_t caddrlen;

public:
	my_server();
	~my_server();
	void set_ip(string _ip){ip=_ip;}
	void set_port(int  _port){port=_port;}
	void set_lis_num(int _num){listen_num=_num;}
	int get_cfd(){return cfd;}

	int create_net();
	int accept_cfd();
	int close_net();


	//利用模板函数接受任意包
	template <typename T>
	T recv()
	{
						
				T buff;
				if(cfd!=-1)
					{
						int v=read(cfd,&buff,sizeof buff);
						if(v>0)
							return buff;
					}
				else printf("client exit\n");
				return buff;
	
	}

	//利用模板函数发送任意包
	template <typename T>
	void send(T buff)
	{
	
			if(cfd!=-1)
			write(cfd,&buff,sizeof buff);
	}
};

#endif

服务器.cpp:

#include "my_server.h"

my_server::my_server()
{
	ip="127.0.0.1";
	port=8888;
	listen_num=10;
}
my_server::~my_server()
{
	close(sfd);
	close(cfd);
}
int my_server::create_net()
{
	int v=0;
	//创建socket套接字
	sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1)
	{
		printf("create sfd:error\n");
		return 1;
	}

	saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	//saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(ip.data());
	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);;
	saddr.sin_port=htons(port);

	v=bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof saddr);
	if(v==-1)
	{
		printf("bing error\n");
		return 2;
	}

	v=listen(sfd,listen_num);
	if(v==-1)
	{
		printf("listen error\n");
		return 3;
	}
	printf("server start\n");

	return 0;
}
int my_server::accept_cfd()
{
	cfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&caddr,&caddrlen);
	if(cfd==-1)
	{
		printf("client connect error\n");
		return 4;
	}
	else
		printf("%d:connect ok\n",cfd);
	return cfd;
}

int my_server::close_net()
{
	return 0;
}

客服端.h

#ifndef _my_client
#define _my_client

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "unistd.h"
#include "string"
#include "string.h"
#include "sys/socket.h"
#include "sys/types.h"
#include "netinet/in.h"
#include "arpa/inet.h"
using namespace std;
/
class my_client
{
private:
		string ip;
		int port;
		int cfd;
		struct sockaddr_in caddr;	
public:
	my_client();
	~my_client();
	void set_ip(string _ip){ip=_ip;}
	void set_port(int _port){port=_port;}
	int create_net();
	template <typename T>
	T recv()
	{
		T buff;
		int v=read(cfd,&buff,sizeof buff);
		//buff[v]=0;
		//printf("%s\n",buff);
		if(v>0)
		return buff;
	}
	template <typename T>
	void send(T buff)
	{
		write(cfd,&buff,sizeof buff);
	}
};

#endif

客服端.cpp

#include "my_client.h"
	my_client::my_client()
	{

	}
	my_client::~my_client()
	{

	}
	int my_client::create_net()
	{
		int v=0;
		//创建客服端套接字
		cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
		if(cfd==-1)
		{
			printf("create client error\n");
			return 1;
		}
		//初始化地址族
		caddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
		caddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(ip.data());
		caddr.sin_port=htons(port);

		//连接服务器
		v=connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr,sizeof caddr);
		if(v==-1)
		{
			printf("connect server error\n");
			return 2;
		}else printf("connect server ok\n");

			
		return 0;
	}

服务端测试.cpp

#include "my_server.h"

struct data
{
	char buf[20];
	int n;
	char ch;
}buff;	
int n;
int main()
{
	my_server S;
	S.set_port(12345);
	S.create_net();
	S.accept_cfd();

	buff=S.recv<struct data>();
	printf("%s\n",buff.buf);
	printf("%d\n",buff.n);
	printf("%c\n",buff.ch);
	buff.n=222;
	S.send<struct data>(buff);

	S.close_net();
	return 1;
}

客服端调试.cpp

#include "my_client.h"

struct data
{
	char buf[20];
	int n;
	char ch;
}buff,buff1;

int main()
{
	my_client C;
	C.set_ip("127.0.0.1");
	C.set_port(12345);
	C.create_net();

	strcpy(buff.buf,"hello hes");
	buff.n=19;
	buff.ch='A';
	C.send<struct data>(buff);
	buff1=C.recv<struct data>();
	printf("%s\n",buff1.buf);
	printf("%d\n",buff1.n);


	return 1;
}