命令参数

命令库里有很多WPF预制命令，如New、Open、Copy、Cut、Paste等。这些命令都是ApplicationCommands类的静态属性，所以实例永远只有一个，那么这时候就需要用CommandPrameter属性。

下面实现连个按钮，一个用来新建Teacher的档案，另一个用来新建Student的档案，都是用New命令的：

<Window x:Class="WpfWindows8.WinMain9_1_5"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfWindows8"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="Command Prameter" Height="240" Width="360" Background="LightBlue" WindowStyle="ToolWindow">
    <Grid Margin="6">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="24" />
            <RowDefinition Height="4" />
            <RowDefinition Height="24" />
            <RowDefinition Height="4" />
            <RowDefinition Height="24" />
            <RowDefinition Height="4" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <!--命令和命令参数-->
        <TextBlock Text="Name:" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                   Grid.Row="0" />
        <TextBox x:Name="txtName" Margin="60,0,0,0" Grid.Row="0" />
        <Button Content="New Teacher" Command="New" CommandParameter="Teacher"
                Grid.Row="2" />
        <Button Content="New Student" Command="New" CommandParameter="Student"
                Grid.Row="4" />
        <ListBox x:Name="listBoxNewItems" Grid.Row="6" />
    </Grid>
    <!--为窗体添加CommandBinding-->
    <Window.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="New" CanExecute="New_CanExecute"
                        Executed="New_Executed" />
    </Window.CommandBindings>
</Window>

两个按钮都是用New命令，但分别使用字符串Teacher和Student作为参数。
使用XAML代码为窗体添加CommandBinding，CanExecute和Executed事件处理器写在后台c#代码里。

CommandBinding的两个事件处理器代码如下：

private void New_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.txtName.Text))
    {
        e.CanExecute = false;
    }
    else
    {
        e.CanExecute = true;
    }
}

private void New_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    string name = this.txtName.Text;
    if (e.Parameter.ToString() == "Teacher")
    {
        this.listBoxNewItems.Items.Add(string.Format("New Teacher: {0}, 学而不厌、诲人不倦。", name));
    }
    if (e.Parameter.ToString() == "Student")
    {
        this.listBoxNewItems.Items.Add(string.Format("New Student: {0}, 好好学习、天天向上。", name));
    }
}

效果图如下：