Python Socket 编程--基于UDP的套接字

udp是无链接的，先启动哪一端都不会报错
udp服务端:

import socket


# TCP: 9999
# UDP:9999
HOST = '172.25.254.77'
PORT = 9999
server = socket.socket(family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
# 绑定端口:
server.bind((HOST, PORT))

# 不需要调用监听方法
print('等待客户端的UDP请求.....')

while True:
    # 接收客户端的数据
    data, addr = server.recvfrom(1024)
    print("接收到客户端的信息:", data)
    print("客户端的socket地址为:", addr)

    recv_data = input("server>>").encode()
    server.sendto(recv_data, addr)

udp客户端:

import socket

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
address = ('172.25.254.77', 9999)

while True:
    msg = input('client>>')
    msg = msg.encode()
    client.sendto(msg, address)   # sendto() 需要两个参数，第一个参数为要发送到信息，第二个为address
    print("接收到服务端的消息:", client.recv(1024))

udp套接字简单示例
服务端：

from  socket import  *

ip_port=('127.0.0.5',8080)
buffer_size=1024

udp_server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)  #数据报
udp_server.bind(ip_port)

while True:
    msg,addr=udp_server.recvfrom(buffer_size)
    print(msg,addr)
    udp_server.sendto(msg.upper(),addr)

客户端：

from  socket import  *

ip_port=('127.0.0.5',8080)
buffer_size=1024

udp_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)


while True:
    msg=input('>>').strip()
    if  not msg:continue
    udp_client.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'),ip_port)
    back_msg,addr=udp_client.recvfrom(buffer_size)

    print(back_msg.decode('utf-8'),addr)