Day51(309, 714)

309. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Cooldown

You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day.

Find the maximum profit you can achieve. You may complete as many transactions as you like (i.e., buy one and sell one share of the stock multiple times) with the following restrictions:

• After you sell your stock, you cannot buy stock on the next day (i.e., cooldown one day).

Note: You may not engage in multiple transactions simultaneously (i.e., you must sell the stock before you buy again).

Example 1:

Input: prices = [1,2,3,0,2]
Output: 3
Explanation: transactions = [buy, sell, cooldown, buy, sell]

Example 2:

Input: prices = [1]
Output: 0

class Solution {
    public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
        if (prices == null || prices.length < 2) {
            return 0;
        }
        int[][] dp = new int[prices.length][2];

        dp[0][0] = 0;
        dp[0][1] = -prices[0];
        dp[1][0] = Math.max(dp[0][0], dp[0][1] + prices[1]);
        dp[1][1] = Math.max(dp[0][1], -prices[1]);

        for (int i = 2; i < prices.length; i++) {
            dp[i][0] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1] + prices[i]);
            dp[i][1] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i - 2][0] - prices[i]);
        }

        return dp[prices.length - 1][0];
    }
}

714. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Transaction Fee

You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day, and an integer fee representing a transaction fee.

Find the maximum profit you can achieve. You may complete as many transactions as you like, but you need to pay the transaction fee for each transaction.

Note: You may not engage in multiple transactions simultaneously (i.e., you must sell the stock before you buy again).

Example 1:

Input: prices = [1,3,2,8,4,9], fee = 2
Output: 8
Explanation: The maximum profit can be achieved by:

• Buying at prices[0] = 1
• Selling at prices[3] = 8
• Buying at prices[4] = 4
• Selling at prices[5] = 9
  The total profit is ((8 - 1) - 2) + ((9 - 4) - 2) = 8.

Example 2:

Input: prices = [1,3,7,5,10,3], fee = 3
Output: 6

class Solution {
    public int maxProfit(int[] prices, int fee) {
    int[] dp = new int[2];
    dp[0] = -prices[0];
    dp[1] = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= prices.length; i++) {
      dp[0] = Math.max(dp[0], dp[1] - prices[i - 1]);
      dp[1] = Math.max(dp[1], dp[0] + prices[i - 1] - fee);
    }
    return dp[1];
    }
}