zookeeper - windows 环境下本机安装zookeeper

windows10 环境下本机安装zookeeper。

公司测试服务器的zookeeper 因为一些未知原因，会偶尔挂掉，然后考虑本机安装zookeeper服务，用于程序开发。

一. 下载zookeeper 官网地址：http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/

    一开始选择的是zookeeper-3.5.5版本，后来再启动时，提示加载不到主类，找了些资料，也没有解决，然后换了zookeeper-3.4.14 试了下，可以启动服务并应用。

    我这边下载安装的是zookeeper-3.4.14版本（zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz ） http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/

二. 安装

2.1 将压缩包解压到E盘 目录为:E:\zookeeper-3.4.14。

2.2 修改E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\conf 下的zoo_sample.cfg 文件。
    1）首先将文件名改成 zoo.cfg。
    2）打开 zoo.cfg 文件 ，指定临时数据目录，修改dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper  为 dataDir=E:/zookeeper-3.4.14/tmp/zookeeper。
    3）其他属性后期可根据需要修改。

三. 启动
通过 cmd 进入dos命令窗口。命令窗口模式进入zookeeper的bin目录下，输入zkServer.cmd 回车。
C:\Users\hzhb>e:

E:\>cd zookeeper-3.4.14/bin

E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>zkServer.cmd
Error: JAVA_HOME is incorrectly set.

E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>call  "-Dzookeeper.log.dir=E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\.." "-Dzookeeper.root.logger=INFO,CONSOLE" -cp "E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\build\classes;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\build\lib\*;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\*;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\lib\*;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\conf" org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain "E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\conf\zoo.cfg"
'"-Dzookeeper.log.dir=E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\.."' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。

E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>endlocal

E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>

。。。。。报错了。。。。。

根据异常信息 提示JAVA_HOME 设置错误，下面要设置下JAVA_HOME。

打开 E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin 下的zkEnv.cmd 文件。然后重新指定JAVA_HOME。

删掉原来的 set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=% ，然后修改如下：

@REM setup java environment variables
set JAVA_HOME="C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131"

if not defined JAVA_HOME (
  echo Error: JAVA_HOME is not set.
  goto :eof
)

if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%"\bin\java.exe (
  echo Error: JAVA_HOME is incorrectly set.
  goto :eof
)

REM strip off trailing \ from JAVA_HOME or java does not start
if "%JAVA_HOME:~-1%" EQU "\" set "JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:~0,-1%"
 
set JAVA="%JAVA_HOME%"\bin\java

然后 回到命令窗口 重新启动 如下：
E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>zkServer.cmd
系统找不到指定的路径。
Error: JAVA_HOME is incorrectly set.

E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>call  "-Dzookeeper.log.dir=E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\.." "-Dzookeeper.root.logger=INFO,CONSOLE" -cp "E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\build\classes;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\build\lib\*;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\*;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\lib\*;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\conf" org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain "E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\conf\zoo.cfg"
'"-Dzookeeper.log.dir=E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\.."' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。

E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>endlocal

E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>

。。。。。发现还是报错 系统找不到指定的路径。。。。。。。

然后看配置文件是
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%"\bin\java.exe (
  echo Error: JAVA_HOME is incorrectly set.
  goto :eof
)
报的错误，将路径修改下，去掉 "%JAVA_HOME%" 的双引号 改成 %JAVA_HOME% 如下：

@REM setup java environment variables
set JAVA_HOME="C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131"

if not defined JAVA_HOME (
  echo Error: JAVA_HOME is not set.
  goto :eof
)

if not exist %JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe (
  echo Error: JAVA_HOME is incorrectly set.
  goto :eof
)

REM strip off trailing \ from JAVA_HOME or java does not start
if "%JAVA_HOME:~-1%" EQU "\" set "JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:~0,-1%"
 
set JAVA=%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java

然后 回到命令窗口 重新启动 如下：
E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>zkServer.cmd
此时不应有 ="C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131"。

E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>

。。。。。。
还是有问题，在这个地方，想了好一会也不清楚问题在哪里，后来分析下唯一可能出问题的地方 也就是
REM strip off trailing \ from JAVA_HOME or java does not start
if "%JAVA_HOME:~-1%" EQU "\" set "JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:~0,-1%"  
看下这句话大概是说如果JAVA_HOME满足什么条件，给JAVA_HOME赋值，个人觉着 JAVA_HOME 上面已经配好，可以不管这句，就把它删掉了。。。。。

然后 回到命令窗口 重新启动 如下：
E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>zkServer.cmd

E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin>call "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131"\bin\java "-Dzookeeper.log.dir=E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\.." "-Dzookeeper.root.logger=INFO,CONSOLE" -cp "E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\build\classes;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\build\lib\*;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\*;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\lib\*;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\conf" org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain "E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\conf\zoo.cfg"
2019-06-26 10:08:05,749 [myid:] - INFO  [main:QuorumPeerConfig@136] - Reading configuration from: E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\conf\zoo.cfg
2019-06-26 10:08:05,769 [myid:] - INFO  [main:DatadirCleanupManager@78] - autopurge.snapRetainCount set to 3
2019-06-26 10:08:05,769 [myid:] - INFO  [main:DatadirCleanupManager@79] - autopurge.purgeInterval set to 0
2019-06-26 10:08:05,769 [myid:] - INFO  [main:DatadirCleanupManager@101] - Purge task is not scheduled.
2019-06-26 10:08:05,769 [myid:] - WARN  [main:QuorumPeerMain@116] - Either no config or no quorum defined in config, running  in standalone mode
2019-06-26 10:08:05,839 [myid:] - INFO  [main:QuorumPeerConfig@136] - Reading configuration from: E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\conf\zoo.cfg
2019-06-26 10:08:05,839 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeperServerMain@98] - Starting server
2019-06-26 10:08:05,869 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.14-4c25d480e66aadd371de8bd2fd8da255ac140bcf, built on 03/06/2019 16:18 GMT
2019-06-26 10:08:05,869 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:host.name=windows10.microdone.cn
2019-06-26 10:08:05,869 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:java.version=1.8.0_131
2019-06-26 10:08:05,869 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2019-06-26 10:08:05,869 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:java.home=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre
2019-06-26 10:08:05,869 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:java.class.path=E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\build\classes;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\build\lib\*;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\zookeeper-3.4.14.jar;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\lib\audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\lib\jline-0.9.94.jar;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\lib\log4j-1.2.17.jar;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\lib\netty-3.10.6.Final.jar;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\lib\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\lib\slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar;E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin\..\conf
2019-06-26 10:08:05,869 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:java.library.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;D:\oracleclient\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;D:\oracleclient\network\ADMIN;D:\Program Files\Genymobile\Genymotion\tools;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin;D:\DevelopTooles\mavenTools\apache-maven-3.5.0\bin;D:\xampp\mysql\bin;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.32\bin;C:\Users\hzhb\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\hzhb\AppData\Local\BypassRuntm;.
2019-06-26 10:08:05,869 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:java.io.tmpdir=C:\Users\hzhb\AppData\Local\Temp\
2019-06-26 10:08:05,869 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2019-06-26 10:08:05,879 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:os.name=Windows 10
2019-06-26 10:08:05,879 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:os.arch=amd64
2019-06-26 10:08:05,879 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:os.version=10.0
2019-06-26 10:08:05,879 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:user.name=hzhb
2019-06-26 10:08:05,879 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:user.home=C:\Users\hzhb
2019-06-26 10:08:05,879 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Server environment:user.dir=E:\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin
2019-06-26 10:08:05,909 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeperServer@836] - tickTime set to 2000
2019-06-26 10:08:05,909 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeperServer@845] - minSessionTimeout set to -1
2019-06-26 10:08:05,909 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeperServer@854] - maxSessionTimeout set to -1
2019-06-26 10:08:06,419 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ServerCnxnFactory@117] - Using org.apache.zookeeper.server.NIOServerCnxnFactory as server connection factory
2019-06-26 10:08:06,419 [myid:] - INFO  [main:NIOServerCnxnFactory@89] - binding to port 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:2181

启动成功！

然后将项目中的原来的zookeeper 地址换成 当前配置 127.0.0.1:2181 即可。