C++ 综合大案例：机房预约系统（4）

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-23 15:26:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-23 15:26:01 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ 编程语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HUAI_BI_TONG/article/details/116027228

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C++系列内容的学习目录 $\rightarrow$ C++学习系列内容汇总。

本案例由于内容较多，故分为四个篇章。
1-6部分的内容见 C++ 综合大案例：机房预约系统（1）
7部分的内容见 C++ 综合大案例：机房预约系统（2）
8-9部分的内容见 C++ 综合大案例：机房预约系统（3）
10部分的内容见 C++ 综合大案例：机房预约系统（4）

1. 机房预约系统需求

2. 创建项目

3. 创建主菜单

4. 退出功能实现

5. 创建身份类

6. 登录模块

1-6部分的内容见C++ 综合大案例：机房预约系统（1）。

7. 管理员模块

7部分的内容见C++ 综合大案例：机房预约系统（2）。

8. 学生模块

9. 老师模块

8-9部分的内容见C++ 综合大案例：机房预约系统（3）。

10. 附录：完整代码

机房预约系统的完整代码，点击 $\rightarrow$ Github链接进行查看。

10.1 机房预约系统.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Identity.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include"manager.h"

//进入学生子菜单界面
void studentMenu(Identity * &student)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//调用学生子菜单
		student->operMenu();

		Student * stu = (Student *)student;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		if (select == 1)  //申请预约
		{
			stu->applyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2)  //查看自身预约
		{
			stu->showMyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 3)  //查看所有人预约
		{
			stu->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 4)  //取消预约
		{
			stu->cancelOrder();
		}
		else  //注销登录
		{
			delete student;
			cout << "注销成功！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}

//进入老师子菜单界面
void teacherMenu(Identity * &teacher)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//调用子菜单的界面
		teacher->operMenu();

		Teacher *tea = (Teacher*)teacher;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		if (select == 1)  //查看所有预约
		{
			tea->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2)  //审核预约
		{
			tea->valiOrder();
		}
		else  //注销登录
		{
			delete teacher;
			cout << "注销成功！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}

//进入管理员子菜单界面
void managerMenu(Identity * &manager)
{
	while (true)  //只有选择注销登录，才退出循环
	{
		//调用管理员子菜单
		manager->operMenu();

		//将父类指针转为子类指针，调用子类里的其他接口
		Manager * man = (Manager*)manager;

		int select = 0;
		
		cin >> select;  //接收用户选择

		if (select == 1)  //添加账号
		{
			cout << "添加账号" << endl;
			man->addPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 2)  //查看账号
		{
			cout << "查看账号" << endl;
			man->showPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 3)  //查看机房
		{
			cout << "查看机房" << endl;
			man->showComputer();
		}
		else if (select == 4)  //清空预约
		{
			cout << "清空预约" << endl;
			man->cleanFile();
		}
		else  //注销登录
		{
			delete manager;  //销毁掉堆区对象
			cout << "注销成功！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}

//登录功能（参数1：操作文件名；参数2：操作身份类型）
void LoginIn(string fileName, int type)
{
	//父类指针，用于指向子类对象
	Identity * person = NULL;

	//读文件
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(fileName, ios::in);

	//判断文件是否存在
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在！" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//准备接收用户的信息
	int id = 0;
	string name;
	string pwd;

	//判断身份
	if (type == 1)  //学生身份
	{
		cout << "请输入学号：" << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}
	else if (type == 2)  //老师身份
	{
		cout << "请输入职工号：" << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}

	cout << "请输入用户名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;

	cout << "请输入密码：" << endl;
	cin >> pwd;

	if (type == 1)
	{
		//学生身份验证
		int fId;  //从文件中获取id号
		string fName;  //从文件中获取姓名
		string fPwd;  //从文件中获取密码
		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)  //因为txt文件中加了空格，所以可以依次读取
		{
			//与用户输入的信息做对比
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "学生身份验证登录成功！" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Student(id, name, pwd);  //在堆区创建学生

				//进入学生身份的子菜单
				studentMenu(person);

				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 2)
	{
		//老师身份验证
		int fId;  //从文件中获取的id号
		string fName;  //从文件中获取姓名
		string fPwd;  //从文件中获取密码
		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "老师身份验证登录成功！" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Teacher(id, name, pwd);  //在堆区创建老师

				//进入老师身份的子菜单
				teacherMenu(person);

				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 3)
	{
		//管理员身份验证
		string fName;  //从文件中获取姓名
		string fPwd;  //从文件中获取密码
		while (ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			if (name == fName && pwd == fPwd)
			{
				cout << "管理员身份验证登录成功！" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Manager(name, pwd);  //在堆区创建老师

				//进入管理员身份的子菜单
				managerMenu(person);

				return;
			}
		}
	}

	cout << "身份验证登录失败！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main()
{
	int select = 0;  //用于接收用户的选择

	while (true)
	{
		cout << "=====================  欢迎来到机房预约系统  ====================" << endl;
		cout << endl << "请选择您的身份" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t -------------------------------\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                               |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|          1.学生代表           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                               |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|          2.老    师           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                               |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|          3.管 理 员           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                               |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|          0.退    出           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                               |\n";
		cout << "\t\t -------------------------------\n";
		cout << "输入您的选择：";

		cin >> select;  //接收用户选择

		switch (select)  //根据用户不同选择，实现不同接口
		{
		case 1:  //学生身份
			LoginIn(STUDENT_FILE, 1);
			break;
		case 2:  //老师身份
			LoginIn(TEACHER_FILE, 2);
			break;
		case 3:  //管理员身份
			LoginIn(ADMIN_FILE, 3);
			break;
		case 0:  //退出系统
			cout << "欢迎下一次使用！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入有误，请重新选择！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

10.2 Identity.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//身份抽象基类
class Identity
{
public:
	//操作菜单（纯虚函数）
	virtual void operMenu() = 0;

	string m_Name;  //用户名
	string m_Pwd;  //密码
};

10.3 student.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Identity.h"
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include"computerRoom.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"orderFile.h"

//学生类
class Student :public Identity
{
public:
	//默认构造
	Student();

	//有参构造（参数：学号、姓名、密码）
	Student(int id,string name,string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	virtual void operMenu();

	//申请预约
	void applyOrder();

	//查看自身预约
	void showMyOrder();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//取消预约
	void cancelOrder();

	//学生学号
	int m_Id;

	//机房容器
	vector<ComputerRoom>vCom;
};

10.4 student.cpp

#include"student.h"

//默认构造
Student::Student()
{

}

//有参构造（参数：学号、姓名、密码）
Student::Student(int id, string name, string pwd)
{
	//初始化属性
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;

	//初始化机房信息
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);

	ComputerRoom com;
	while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_MaxNum)
	{
		vCom.push_back(com);  //将读取的信息放入到容器中
	}
	ifs.close();
}

//菜单界面
void Student::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎学生代表：" << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          1.申请预约              |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          2.查看我的预约          |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          3.查看所有预约          |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          4.取消预约              |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          0.注销登录              |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "请选择您的操作： " << endl;
}

//申请预约
void Student::applyOrder()
{
	cout << "机房开放的时间为周一至周五！" << endl;
	cout << "请选择申请预约的时间：" << endl;
	cout << "1. 周一" << "  2. 周二" << "  3. 周三" << "  4. 周四" << "  5. 周五" << endl;

	int date = 0;  //日期
	int interval = 0;  //时间段
	int room = 0;  //机房编号

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> date;
		if (date >= 1 && date <= 5)
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
	}

	cout << "请选择申请预约的时间段：" << endl;
	cout << "1. 上午（8:00 - 12:00）" << "  2. 下午（14:00 - 18:00）" << endl;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> interval;
		if (interval >= 1 && interval <= 2)
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
	}

	cout << "请选择机房：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < vCom.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << vCom[i].m_ComId << "号机房的容量为：" << vCom[i].m_MaxNum << endl;
	}

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> room;
		if (room >= 1 && room <= 3)
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
	}

	cout << "预约成功！审核中..." << endl;

	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::app);

	ofs << "date:" << date << " ";  //日期
	ofs << "interval:" << interval << " ";  //时间段
	ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_Id << " ";  //学生学号
	ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_Name << " ";  //学生姓名
	ofs << "roomId:" << room << " ";  //机房编号
	ofs << "status:" << 1 << " ";  //预约状态（1代表审核中）
	ofs << endl;

	ofs.close();

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看自身预约
void Student::showMyOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;

	if (of.m_Size == 0)  //无预约记录，返回
	{
		cout << "无预约记录！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	//有预约记录，将自身信息返回
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		//找到自身预约
		if (atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()) == this->m_Id)  //.c_str()将string转化为const char *；atoi()将const char *转化为int；整体就是将string转为int
		{
			cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
			cout << "    时间段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"]=="1"?"上午":"下午");
			cout << "    机房编号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
			string status = "    预约状态：";
			//1 审核中；2 已预约；-1 预约失败；0 取消预约
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
			{
				status += "审核中...";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				status += "审核通过，预约成功！";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
			{
				status += "审核未通过，预约失败！";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "0")
			{
				status += "取消预约！";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看所有预约
void Student::showAllOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << i + 1 << "、 ";
		cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
		cout << "    时间段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
		cout << "    学号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"];
		cout << "    姓名：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"];
		cout << "    机房编号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
		string status = "    预约状态：";
		//1 审核中；2 已预约；-1 预约失败；0 取消预约
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			status += "审核中...";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
		{
			status += "审核通过，预约成功！";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
		{
			status += "审核未通过，预约失败！";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "0")
		{
			status += "取消预约！";
		}
		cout << status << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//取消预约
void Student::cancelOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}


	cout << "审核中或预约成功的记录可以取消，您的预约记录如下：" << endl;
	vector<int>v;  //存放最大容器中的下标编号
	int index = 1;    //提示用户需要操作的预约记录的条数
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		//先判断是否是自身学号
		if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()))
		{
			//再筛选状态，审核中或预约成功
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1" || of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				v.push_back(i);
				cout << index++ << "、 ";
				cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
				cout << "    时间段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1"?"上午":"下午");
				cout << "    机房编号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];

				string status = "    预约状态：";
				//1 审核中；2 已预约；-1 预约失败；0 取消预约
				if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
				{
					status += "审核中...";
				}
				else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
				{
					status += "审核通过，预约成功！";
				}
				cout << status << endl;
			}
		}
	}

	cout << "请输入需要取消的记录（0代表返回）：" << endl;
	int select = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;

		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "0";  //v[select - 1]用于需要取消的记录所在位置

				of.updateOrder();  //更新数据

				cout << "已取消预约！" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}

		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

10.5 teacher.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Identity.h"
#include<string>
#include"orderFile.h"
#include<vector>

//教师类
class Teacher :public Identity
{
public:
	//默认构造函数
	Teacher();

	//有参构造函数（参数：职工号、姓名、密码）
	Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	virtual void operMenu();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//审核预约
	void valiOrder();

	//职工号
	int m_EmpId;
};

10.6 teacher.cpp

#include"teacher.h"

//默认构造函数
Teacher::Teacher()
{

}

//有参构造函数（参数：职工号、姓名、密码）
Teacher::Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd)
{
	//初始化属性
	this->m_EmpId = empId;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
}

//菜单界面
void Teacher::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎老师：" << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          1.查看所有预约          |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          2.审核预约              |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          0.注销登录              |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "请选择您的操作： " << endl;
}

//查看所有预约
void Teacher::showAllOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << i + 1 << "、 ";
		cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
		cout << "    时间段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
		cout << "    学号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"];
		cout << "    姓名：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"];
		cout << "    机房编号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
		string status = "    预约状态：";
		//1 审核中；2 已预约；-1 预约失败；0 取消预约
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			status += "审核中...";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
		{
			status += "审核通过，预约成功！";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
		{
			status += "审核未通过，预约失败！";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "0")
		{
			status += "取消预约！";
		}
		cout << status << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//审核预约
void Teacher::valiOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;

	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	vector<int>v;  //存放待审核的预约记录编号
	int index = 0;
	cout << "待审核的预约记录如下：" << endl;

	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			v.push_back(i);
			cout << ++index << "、 ";
			cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
			cout << "    时间段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
			cout << "    学号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"];
			cout << "    姓名：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"];
			cout << "    机房编号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
			string status = "    预约状态：审核中...";  //待审核的预约记录只有审核中一种情况
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}

	cout << "请输入需要审核的预约记录（0代表返回）：" << endl;
	int select = 0;  //接收用户选择的预约记录
	int ret = 0;  //接收预约记录的审核结果（审核提供或审核未通过）

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;
		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "请输入审核结果：" << endl;
				cout << "1. 通过" << endl;
				cout << "2. 不通过" << endl;
				cin >> ret;
				if (ret == 1)
				{
					//审核通过
					of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "2";
				}
				else
				{
					//审核不通过
					of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "-1";
				}
				of.updateOrder();  //更新预约记录
				cout << "审核完毕！" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

10.7 manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Identity.h"
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<vector>
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include<algorithm>
#include"computerRoom.h"

//管理员类
class Manager :public Identity
{
public:
	//默认构造
	Manager();

	//有参构造函数（参数：姓名、密码）
	Manager(string name, string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	virtual void operMenu();

	//添加账号
	void addPerson();

	//查看账号
	void showPerson();

	//查看机房信息
	void showComputer();

	//清空预约记录
	void cleanFile();

	//初始化容器
	void initVector();

	//检测重复（参数1：检测学号、职工号；参数2：检测类型）
	bool checkRepeat(int id, int type);

	//学生容器
	vector<Student>vStu;

	//老师容器
	vector<Teacher>vTea;

	//机房信息
	vector<ComputerRoom>vCom;
};

10.8 manager.cpp

#include"manager.h"

//默认构造
Manager::Manager()
{

}

//有参构造函数（参数：姓名、密码）
Manager::Manager(string name, string pwd)
{
	//初始化管理员信息
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;

	//初始化容器，获取到所有文件中的学生、老师信息
	this->initVector();

	//初始化机房信息
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);

	ComputerRoom com;
	while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_MaxNum)
	{
		vCom.push_back(com);
	}
	ifs.close();
	cout << "机房的数量为：" << vCom.size() << endl;
}

//菜单界面
void Manager::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎管理员：" << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t ---------------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          1.添加账号            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          2.查看账号            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          3.查看机房            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          4.清空预约            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          0.注销登录            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t ---------------------------------\n";
	cout << "请选择您的操作： " << endl;
}

//添加账号
void Manager::addPerson()
{
	cout << "请输入添加账号的类型：" << endl;
	cout << "1. 添加学生" << endl;
	cout << "2. 添加老师" << endl;

	string fileName;  //操作文件名
	string tip;  //提示id号
	string errorTip;  //重复错误提示

	ofstream ofs;  //文件操作对象

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		//添加的是学生
		fileName = STUDENT_FILE;
		tip = "请输入学号：";
		errorTip = "学号重复，请重新输入：";
	}
	else
	{
		fileName = TEACHER_FILE;
		tip = "请输入职工号：";
		errorTip = "职工号重复，请重新输入：";
	}

	ofs.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::app);  //利用追加的方式写文件

	int id;  //学号或职工号
	string name;  //姓名
	string pwd;  //密码

	cout << tip << endl;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> id;
		bool ret = checkRepeat(id, select);
		if (ret)
		{
			cout << errorTip << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;

	cout << "请输入密码：" << endl;
	cin >> pwd;

	//向文件中添加数据
	ofs << id << " " << name << " " << pwd << " " << endl;
	cout << "添加成功！" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

	ofs.close();

	//调用初始化容器的接口，重新获取文件中的数据
	this->initVector();
}

void printStudent(Student &s)
{
	cout << "学号：" << s.m_Id << "    姓名：" << s.m_Name << "    密码：" << s.m_Pwd << endl;
}

void printTeacher(Teacher &t)
{
	cout << "职工号：" << t.m_EmpId << "    姓名：" << t.m_Name << "    密码：" << t.m_Pwd << endl;
}

//查看账号
void Manager::showPerson()
{
	cout << "请选择查看的内容：" << endl;
	cout << "1. 查看所有学生" << endl;
	cout << "2. 查看所有老师" << endl;

	int select = 0;  //接受用户选择
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		//查看学生
		cout << "所有学生的信息如下：" << endl;
		for_each(vStu.begin(), vStu.end(), printStudent);
	}
	else
	{
		//查看老师
		cout << "所有老师的信息如下：" << endl;
		for_each(vTea.begin(), vTea.end(), printTeacher);
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看机房信息
void Manager::showComputer()
{
	cout << "机房的信息如下：" << endl;
	for (vector<ComputerRoom>::iterator it = vCom.begin(); it != vCom.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "机房编号：" << it->m_ComId << "    机房最大容量：" << it->m_MaxNum << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空预约记录
void Manager::cleanFile()
{
	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::trunc);
	ofs.close();

	cout << "清空成功！" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//初始化容器
void Manager::initVector()
{
	//确保容器清空状态
	vStu.clear();
	vTea.clear();
	//读取信息：学生
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(STUDENT_FILE, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件读取失败！" << endl;
		return;
	}

	Student s;
	while (ifs >> s.m_Id && ifs >> s.m_Name && ifs >> s.m_Pwd)
	{
		vStu.push_back(s);
	}
	cout << "当前学生数量为：" << vStu.size() << endl;
	ifs.close();

	//读取信息：老师
	ifs.open(TEACHER_FILE, ios::in);
	Teacher t;
	while (ifs >> t.m_EmpId && ifs >> t.m_Name && ifs >> t.m_Pwd)
	{
		vTea.push_back(t);
	}
	cout << "当前老师数量为：" << vTea.size() << endl;
	ifs.close();
}

//检测重复（参数1：检测学号、职工号；参数2：检测类型）
bool Manager::checkRepeat(int id, int type)
{
	if (type == 1)
	{
		//检测学生
		for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin(); it != vStu.end(); it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_Id)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		//检测老师
		for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin(); it != vTea.end(); it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_EmpId)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	return false;  // 没有重复
}

10.9 globalFile.h

#pragma once

//管理员文件
#define ADMIN_FILE     "admin.txt"
//学生文件
#define STUDENT_FILE   "student.txt"
//老师文件
#define TEACHER_FILE   "teacher.txt"
//机房信息文件
#define COMPUTER_FILE  "computerRoom.txt"
//订单文件
#define ORDER_FILE     "order.txt"

10.10 computerRoom.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//机房类
class ComputerRoom
{
public:
	int m_ComId;  //机房Id号
	int m_MaxNum;  //机房最大容量
};

10.11 orderFile.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>

class OrderFile
{
public:
	//构造函数
	OrderFile();

	//更新预约记录
	void updateOrder();

	//记录预约条数
	int m_Size;

	//记录所有预约信息的容器，key记录条数，value具体记录键值对信息
	map<int, map<string, string>>m_orderData;  //map<string,string>中key代表属性（日期、时间段...），value代表实值（每个属性对应的具体内容）；map<int,map<string,string>>中key代表预约记录条数，value代表一条记录中的所有信息
};

10.12 orderFile.cpp

#include"orderFile.h"

//构造函数
OrderFile::OrderFile()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::in);

	string date;  //日期
	string interval;  //时间段
	string stuId;  //学生学号
	string stuName;  //学生姓名
	string roomId;  //机房编号
	string status;  //预约状态

	this->m_Size = 0;  //记录条数

	while (ifs>>date && ifs>>interval && ifs>>stuId && ifs >> stuName && ifs >> roomId && ifs >> status)
	{
		//测试代码
		//cout << date << endl;
		//cout << interval << endl;
		//cout << stuId << endl;
		//cout << stuName << endl;
		//cout << roomId << endl;
		//cout << status << endl;
		//cout << endl;

		string key;
		string value;
		map<string, string>m;

		//date:1  截取日期
		int pos = date.find(":");  //pos = 4
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = date.substr(0, pos);
			value = date.substr(pos + 1, date.size() - pos - 1);  //size = 6; pos = 4; 从5的位置开始截取6-4-1=1个字符
			/*cout << "key = " << key << endl;
		    cout << "value = " << value << endl;*/

			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}

		//截取时间段
		pos = interval.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = interval.substr(0, pos);
			value = interval.substr(pos + 1, interval.size() - pos - 1);

			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		
		//截取学号
		pos = stuId.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = stuId.substr(0, pos);
			value = stuId.substr(pos + 1, stuId.size() - pos - 1);

			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		
		//截取学生姓名
		pos = stuName.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = stuName.substr(0, pos);
			value = stuName.substr(pos + 1, stuName.size() - pos - 1);

			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		
		//截取机房编号
		pos = roomId.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = roomId.substr(0, pos);
			value = roomId.substr(pos + 1, roomId.size() - pos - 1);

			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		
		//截取预约状态
		pos = status.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = status.substr(0, pos);
			value = status.substr(pos + 1, status.size() - pos - 1);

			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}

		//将小map容器放入到大的map容器中
		this->m_orderData.insert(make_pair(this->m_Size, m));
		this->m_Size++;
	}
	ifs.close();

	//测试大的map容器
	/*for (map<int, map<string, string>>::iterator it = m_orderData.begin(); it != m_orderData.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "条数为：" << it->first << "    value = " << endl;
		for (map<string, string>::iterator mit = (*it).second.begin(); mit != it->second.end(); mit++)
		{
			cout << "key = " << mit->first << "    value = " << mit->second << endl;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}*/
}

//更新预约记录
void OrderFile::updateOrder()
{
	if (this->m_Size == 0)
	{
		return;  //预约记录为0，直接return
	}

	//预约记录不为0，更新预约记录
	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::out | ios::trunc);  //利用ios::out写入，并且删了重写
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Size; i++)
	{
		ofs << "date:" << this->m_orderData[i]["date"] << " ";
		ofs << "interval:" << this->m_orderData[i]["interval"] << " ";
		ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
		ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
		ofs << "roomId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
		ofs << "status:" << this->m_orderData[i]["status"] << " ";
		ofs << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}

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C++ 综合大案例：机房预约系统（4）

1. 机房预约系统需求2. 创建项目3. 创建主菜单4. 退出功能实现5. 创建身份类6. 登录模块7. 管理员模块8. 学生模块9. 老师模块10. 附录：完整代码10.1 机房预约系统.cpp10.2 Identity.h10.3 student.h10.4 student.cpp10.5 teacher.h10.6 teacher.cpp10.7 manager.h10.8 manager.cpp10.9 globalFile.h10.10 computerRoom.h10.11 orderFil.
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