vscode 配置opencv(C++开发环境)

(C++)vscode 配置opencv

在vscode配置opencv的过程中，看了很多博文，也失败了很多次，花了一周时间，今天终于成功了！迫不及待给大家分享一下！
编译opencv是最麻烦的事情，总是遇到很多坑。我当时也在想：如果有一个现成的，拿来即用，那该多好啊！可惜在网上找不到现成的，只能从头做一遍，总算是成功了！
今天不分享从0到1的过程，只分享如何使用现成的，省得各位麻烦！

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一、软件版本

MinGw:x86_64-posix-seh-rev3
Opencv:opencv4.10_MinGW_Release_x64_mingw1120_64

二、资源文件

百度网盘

三、设置过程

3.1、解压文件

解压后有3个文件夹
.vscode-放在你的项目文件夹里
mingw和opencv-放在哪个文件夹都行

3.2、设置环境变量

对 mingw64\bin 和 opencv\x64\mingw\bin 设置环境变量，当然是要根据你放置的位置设定。(我是放在D：\setup)

3.3、编辑json文件

在.vscode文件夹里有3个后缀为.json的文件，分别是：c_cpp_properties.json，launch.json和tasks.json

c_cpp_properties.json：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win64",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "D:/setup/opencv/include"//根据自己放置的路径设置，其他的不用改
            ],
            "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
            "compilerPath": "D:/setup/mingw64/bin/g++.exe"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json:

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "request": "launch", 
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false, 
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}", 
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false, 
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/setup/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // gdb.exe路径，根据你放置mingw64的位置来设定，其他的不用修改
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": false
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json:

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "build",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-I",
                "D:/setup/opencv/include",//根据您opencv放置的路径设定
                "-L",
                "D:/setup/opencv/x64/mingw/bin",//根据您opencv放置的路径设定
                "-l", "libopencv_world4100",                
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

四、测试程序

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "iostream"

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    cv::Mat img = cv::imread("D:\\1.jpg");\\"D:\\1.jpg"：须修改为实际路径
    if (img.empty())
        std::cout << "image is empty or the path is invalid!" << std::endl;
    cv::imshow("Origin", img);
    cv::waitKey(0);
    cv::destroyAllWindows();
    return 0;
}